Book Image

PHP 8 Programming Tips, Tricks and Best Practices

By : Doug Bierer
Book Image

PHP 8 Programming Tips, Tricks and Best Practices

By: Doug Bierer

Overview of this book

Thanks to its ease of use, PHP is a highly popular programming language used on over 78% of all web servers connected to the Internet. PHP 8 Programming Tips, Tricks, and Best Practices will help you to get up-to-speed with PHP 8 quickly. The book is intended for any PHP developer who wants to become familiar with the cool new features available in PHP 8, and covers areas where developers might experience backward compatibility issues with their existing code after a PHP 8 update. The book thoroughly explores best practices, and highlights ways in which PHP 8 enforces these practices in a much more rigorous fashion than its earlier versions. You'll start by exploring new PHP 8 features in the area of object-oriented programming (OOP), followed by enhancements at the procedural level. You'll then learn about potential backward compatible breaks and discover best practices for improving performance. The last chapter of the book gives you insights into PHP async, a revolutionary new way of programming, by providing detailed coverage and examples of asynchronous programming using the Swoole extension and Fibers. By the end of this PHP book, you'll not only have mastered the new features, but you'll also know exactly what to watch out for when migrating older PHP applications to PHP 8.
Table of Contents (17 chapters)
1
Section 1: PHP 8 Tips
6
Section 2: PHP 8 Tricks
11
Section 3: PHP 8 Best Practices

Understanding notices promoted to warnings

There are a number of situations that are considered less critical to the stability of the PHP engine during runtime that were underrated in versions of PHP prior to PHP 7. Unfortunately, it was customary for new (or perhaps lazy!) PHP developers to simply ignore Notices in their rush to get their code into production.

PHP standards have dramatically tightened over the years, leading the PHP core team to upgrade certain error conditions from Notice to Warning. Neither error reporting level will cause the code to stop working. However, it is felt by the PHP core team that the Notice-to-Warning promotion will make bad programming practices keenly visible. Warnings are much less likely to be ignored, ultimately leading to better code.

Here is a brief list of error conditions leading to a Notice being issued in earlier versions of PHP, where the same condition now generates a Warning in PHP 8:

  • Non-existent object property access...