Book Image

Hands-On Data Structures and Algorithms with Python - Third Edition

By : Dr. Basant Agarwal
Book Image

Hands-On Data Structures and Algorithms with Python - Third Edition

By: Dr. Basant Agarwal

Overview of this book

Choosing the right data structure is pivotal to optimizing the performance and scalability of applications. This new edition of Hands-On Data Structures and Algorithms with Python will expand your understanding of key structures, including stacks, queues, and lists, and also show you how to apply priority queues and heaps in applications. You’ll learn how to analyze and compare Python algorithms, and understand which algorithms should be used for a problem based on running time and computational complexity. You will also become confident organizing your code in a manageable, consistent, and scalable way, which will boost your productivity as a Python developer. By the end of this Python book, you’ll be able to manipulate the most important data structures and algorithms to more efficiently store, organize, and access data in your applications.
Table of Contents (17 chapters)
14
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15
Index

Trees

A tree is a hierarchical form of data structure. Data structures such as lists, queues, and stacks are linear in that the items are stored in a sequential way. However, a tree is a non-linear data structure, as there is a parent-child relationship between the items. The top of the tree’s data structure is known as a root node. This is the ancestor of all other nodes in the tree.

Tree data structures are very important, owing to their use in various applications, such as parsing expressions, efficient searches, and priority queues. Certain document types, such as XML and HTML, can also be represented in a tree.

In this chapter, we will cover the following topics:

  • Terms and definitions of trees
  • Binary trees and binary search trees
  • Tree traversal
  • Binary search trees