Book Image

Kotlin Design Patterns and Best Practices - Second Edition

By : Alexey Soshin
Book Image

Kotlin Design Patterns and Best Practices - Second Edition

By: Alexey Soshin

Overview of this book

This book shows you how easy it can be to implement traditional design patterns in the modern multi-paradigm Kotlin programming language, and takes you through the new patterns and paradigms that have emerged. This second edition is updated to cover the changes introduced from Kotlin 1.2 up to 1.5 and focuses more on the idiomatic usage of coroutines, which have become a stable language feature. You'll begin by learning about the practical aspects of smarter coding in Kotlin, as well as understanding basic Kotlin syntax and the impact of design patterns on your code. The book also provides an in-depth explanation of the classical design patterns, such as Creational, Structural, and Behavioral families, before moving on to functional programming. You'll go through reactive and concurrent patterns, and finally, get to grips with coroutines and structured concurrency to write performant, extensible, and maintainable code. By the end of this Kotlin book, you'll have explored the latest trends in architecture and design patterns for microservices. You’ll also understand the tradeoffs when choosing between different architectures and make informed decisions.
Table of Contents (17 chapters)
1
Section 1: Classical Patterns
6
Section 2: Reactive and Concurrent Patterns
11
Section 3: Practical Application of Design Patterns

Barrier

The Barrier design pattern provides us with the ability to wait for multiple concurrent tasks to complete before proceeding further. A common use case for this is composing objects from different sources.

For example, take the following class:

data class FavoriteCharacter(
    val name: String,
    val catchphrase: String,
    val picture: ByteArray = Random.nextBytes(42)
)

Let's assume that the catchphrase data comes from one service and the picture data comes from another. We would like to fetch these two pieces of data concurrently:

fun CoroutineScope.getCatchphraseAsync
(
    characterName: String
) = async { … }
fun CoroutineScope.getPicture
(
    characterName: String
) = async { … }

The most basic way to implement concurrent fetching would be as follows:

suspend fun fetchFavoriteCharacter(name: String) = coroutineScope {
  ...