Book Image

CMake Best Practices

By : Dominik Berner, Mustafa Kemal Gilor
5 (2)
Book Image

CMake Best Practices

5 (2)
By: Dominik Berner, Mustafa Kemal Gilor

Overview of this book

CMake is a powerful tool used to perform a wide variety of tasks, so finding a good starting point for learning CMake is difficult. This book cuts to the core and covers the most common tasks that can be accomplished with CMake without taking an academic approach. While the CMake documentation is comprehensive, it is often hard to find good examples of how things fit together, especially since there are lots of dirty hacks and obsolete solutions available on the internet. This book focuses on helping you to tie things together and create clean and maintainable projects with CMake. You'll not only get to grips with the basics but also work through real-world examples of structuring large and complex maintainable projects and creating builds that run in any programming environment. You'll understand the steps to integrate and automate various tools for improving the overall software quality, such as testing frameworks, fuzzers, and automatic generation of documentation. And since writing code is only half of the work, the book also guides you in creating installers and packaging and distributing your software. All this is tailored to modern development workflows that make heavy use of CI/CD infrastructure. By the end of this CMake book, you'll be able to set up and maintain complex software projects using CMake in the best way possible.
Table of Contents (22 chapters)
1
Part 1: The Basics
5
Part 2: Practical CMake – Getting Your Hands Dirty with CMake
14
Part 3: Mastering the Details

Migrating large projects to CMake

Migrating large projects that contain a number of libraries and several executables can be quite a challenge. On a closer look, those projects might, in fact, be multiple hierarchically nested projects, with one or more root projects that pull together multiple subprojects, which, in turn, contain or require multiple subprojects themselves. Depending on the size and complexity of the software portfolio of an organization, many root projects that share common subprojects might exist side by side, which might complicate migration. Creating a dependency graph, such as the one in the following diagram, of the projects and subprojects often helps us to figure out the migration order. Each project might, in itself, contain multiple projects or targets that have their own dependencies:

Figure 15.1 – An example project hierarchy showing the various dependencies

Before migrating, the first thing to do is a thorough analysis...