Book Image

Microservices with Go

By : Alexander Shuiskov
Book Image

Microservices with Go

By: Alexander Shuiskov

Overview of this book

This book covers the key benefits and common issues of microservices, helping you understand the problems microservice architecture helps to solve, the issues it usually introduces, and the ways to tackle them. You’ll start by learning about the importance of using the right principles and standards in order to achieve the key benefits of microservice architecture. The following chapters will explain why the Go programming language is one of the most popular languages for microservice development and lay down the foundations for the next chapters of the book. You’ll explore the foundational aspects of Go microservice development including service scaffolding, service discovery, data serialization, synchronous and asynchronous communication, deployment, and testing. After covering the development aspects, you’ll progress to maintenance and reliability topics. The last part focuses on more advanced topics of Go microservice development including system reliability, observability, maintainability, and scalability. In this part, you’ll dive into the best practices and examples which illustrate how to apply the key ideas to existing applications, using the services scaffolded in the previous part as examples. By the end of this book, you’ll have gained hands-on experience with everything you need to develop scalable, reliable and performant microservices using Go.
Table of Contents (19 chapters)
1
Part 1: Introduction
3
Part 2: Foundation
12
Part 3: Maintenance

Collecting service logs

Logging is a technique that involves collecting real-time application performance data in the form of a time-ordered set of messages called a log. Here is an example of a service log:

2022/06/06 23:00:00 Service started
2022/06/06 23:00:01 Connecting to the database
2022/06/06 23:00:11 Unable to connect to the database: timeout error

Logs can help us understand what was happening in the application at a particular moment in time. As you can see in the preceding example, the service started at 11 P.M. and began connecting to the database a second later, finally logging a timeout error 10 seconds later.

Logs can provide lots of valuable insights about the component that emitted them, such as the following:

  • Order of operations: Logs can help us understand the logical sequence of operations performed by a service by showing when each operation took place.
  • Failed operations: One of the most useful applications of logs is the ability to see the...