Book Image

Advanced Deep Learning with TensorFlow 2 and Keras - Second Edition

By : Rowel Atienza
Book Image

Advanced Deep Learning with TensorFlow 2 and Keras - Second Edition

By: Rowel Atienza

Overview of this book

Advanced Deep Learning with TensorFlow 2 and Keras, Second Edition is a completely updated edition of the bestselling guide to the advanced deep learning techniques available today. Revised for TensorFlow 2.x, this edition introduces you to the practical side of deep learning with new chapters on unsupervised learning using mutual information, object detection (SSD), and semantic segmentation (FCN and PSPNet), further allowing you to create your own cutting-edge AI projects. Using Keras as an open-source deep learning library, the book features hands-on projects that show you how to create more effective AI with the most up-to-date techniques. Starting with an overview of multi-layer perceptrons (MLPs), convolutional neural networks (CNNs), and recurrent neural networks (RNNs), the book then introduces more cutting-edge techniques as you explore deep neural network architectures, including ResNet and DenseNet, and how to create autoencoders. You will then learn about GANs, and how they can unlock new levels of AI performance. Next, you’ll discover how a variational autoencoder (VAE) is implemented, and how GANs and VAEs have the generative power to synthesize data that can be extremely convincing to humans. You'll also learn to implement DRL such as Deep Q-Learning and Policy Gradient Methods, which are critical to many modern results in AI.
Table of Contents (16 chapters)
14
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15
Index

6. Validation using MNIST

In this section, we'll look at the results following the validation of IIC using the MNIST test dataset. After running the cluster prediction on the test dataset, the linear assignment problem assigns a label to each cluster, essentially converting the clustering into classification. We computed the classification accuracy, as shown in Table 13.6.1. The IIC accuracy is higher than the 99.3% reported in the paper. However, it should be noted that not every training results in a high-accuracy classification.

Sometimes, we have to run the training multiple times since it appears that the optimization is stuck in a local minimum. Furthermore, we do not obtain the same level of performance for all heads in multi-head IIC models. Table 13.6.1 reports the best performing head.

...
Number of heads 1