Book Image

The Clojure Workshop

By : Joseph Fahey, Thomas Haratyk, Scott McCaughie, Yehonathan Sharvit, Konrad Szydlo
Book Image

The Clojure Workshop

By: Joseph Fahey, Thomas Haratyk, Scott McCaughie, Yehonathan Sharvit, Konrad Szydlo

Overview of this book

The Clojure Workshop is a step-by-step guide to Clojure and ClojureScript, designed to quickly get you up and running as a confident, knowledgeable developer. Because of the functional nature of the language, Clojure programming is quite different to what many developers will have experienced. As hosted languages, Clojure and ClojureScript can also be daunting for newcomers because of complexities in the tooling and the challenge of interacting with the host platforms. To help you overcome these barriers, this book adopts a practical approach. Every chapter is centered around building something. As you progress through the book, you will progressively develop the 'muscle memory' that will make you a productive Clojure programmer, and help you see the world through the concepts of functional programming. You will also gain familiarity with common idioms and patterns, as well as exposure to some of the most widely used libraries. Unlike many Clojure books, this Workshop will include significant coverage of both Clojure and ClojureScript. This makes it useful no matter your goal or preferred platform, and provides a fresh perspective on the hosted nature of the language. By the end of this book, you'll have the knowledge, skills and confidence to creatively tackle your own ambitious projects with Clojure and ClojureScript.
Table of Contents (17 chapters)
Free Chapter
2
2. Data Types and Immutability

Working with Java I/O

I/O deals with reading data from a source and writing data to a destination. These are some of the most common activities that programs do. Source and destination are very broad concepts. You could read from a file or a keyboard and display data on a monitor. You could read from a database and write to an API serving data. Java provides classes for many sources and destinations for reading and writing data.

In this topic, we will look at the most common I/O cases:

  • Reading and writing to a file
  • Reading from a keyboard and writing to a monitor

We have already worked with I/O without realizing it. Whenever we start the REPL and type on the keyboard, we perform write operations. Similarly, all function calls in the REPL print to the monitor, performing output operations.

I/O is a huge and difficult topic. Even the people that created Java did not get it right in the beginning, as we can see from the number of classes and packages for I/O....