Book Image

The C++ Standard Library - Second Edition

By : Rainer Grimm
Book Image

The C++ Standard Library - Second Edition

By: Rainer Grimm

Overview of this book

Standard template library enables programmers to speed up application development using the built-in data structures and algorithms in their codes. The C++ Standard Library is a comprehensive guide to the updated library of classes, algorithms, functions, iterators, and containers and serves as the best reference to the current C++ 17 standard. Starting with the introduction and history of the standard library, this book goes on to demonstrate how quickly you can manipulate various C++ template classes while writing your applications. You'll also learn in detail the four types of STL components. Then you'll discover the best methods to analyze or modify a string. You'll also learn how to make your application communicate with the outside world using input and output streams and how to use the non-owning string objects with regular strings. By the end of this book, you'll be able to take your programming skills to a higher level by leveraging the standard C++ libraries.
Table of Contents (19 chapters)
Free Chapter
1
Reader Testimonials
8
6. Adaptors for Containers
19
Index

Assign and Swap

You can assign new elements to existing containers or swap two containers. For the assignment of a container cont2 to a container cont, there exists the copy assignment cont= cont2 and the move assignment cont= std::move(cont2). A special form of assignment is the one with an initialiser list: cont= {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}. That’s not possible for std::array, but you can instead use the aggregate initialisation. The function swap exists in two forms. You have it as a method cont(swap(cont2)) or as a function template std::swap(cont, cont2).

Assignment and swap
// containerAssignmentAndSwap.cpp
...
#include <set>
...
std::set<int> set1{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
std::set<int> set2{6, 7, 8, 9};

for (auto s: set1) std::cout << s << " "; // 0 1 2 3 4 5
for (auto s: set2) std::cout << s << " "; // 6 7 8 9

set1= set2;
for (auto s: set1) std::cout << s << " "; // 6 7 8 9
for (auto s: set2) std...