Book Image

Concurrency with Modern C++

By : Rainer Grimm
Book Image

Concurrency with Modern C++

By: Rainer Grimm

Overview of this book

C++11 is the first C++ standard that deals with concurrency. The story goes on with C++17 and will continue with C++20/23. Concurrency with Modern C++ is a practical guide that gets you to grips with concurrent programming in Modern C++. Starting with the C++ memory model and using many ready-to-run code examples, the book covers everything you need to improve your C++ multithreading skills. You'll gain insight into different design patterns. You'll also uncover the general consideration you have to keep in mind while designing a concurrent data structure. The final chapter in the book talks extensively about the common pitfalls of concurrent programming and ways to overcome these hurdles. By the end of the book, you'll have the skills to build your own concurrent programs and enhance your knowledge base.
Table of Contents (19 chapters)
Free Chapter
1
Reader Testimonials
19
Index

Execution Policies

The standard defines three execution policies:

  • std::execution::sequenced_policy
  • std::execution::parallel_policy
  • std::execution::parallel_unsequenced_policy

The corresponding policy tag specifies whether a program should run sequentially, in parallel, or parallel with vectorisation.

  • std::execution::seq: runs the program sequentially
  • std::execution::par: runs the program in parallel on multiple threads
  • std::execution::par_unseq: runs the program in parallel on multiple threads and allows the interleaving of individual loops; permits a vectorised version with SIMD (Single Instruction Multiple Data) extensions.

The usage of the execution policy std::execution::par or std::execution::par_unseq allows the algorithm to run parallel or parallel and vectorised. This policy is a permission and not a requirement.

The following code snippet applies all execution policies.

The execution policy
 1 std::vector<int> v = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9...