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Node.js Design Patterns - Third Edition
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In Chapter 11, Advanced Recipes, you learned how to delegate costly tasks to multiple local processes. Even though this was an effective approach, it cannot be scaled beyond the boundaries of a single machine, so in this section, we are going to see how it's possible to use a similar pattern in a distributed architecture, using remote workers located anywhere in a network.
The idea is to have a messaging pattern that allows us to spread tasks across multiple machines. These tasks might be individual chunks of work or pieces of a bigger task split using a divide and conquer approach.
If we look at the logical architecture represented in the following diagram, we should be able to recognize a familiar pattern:

Figure 13.15: Distributing tasks to a set of consumers
As we can see from the diagram of Figure 13.15, the Publish/Subscribe pattern is not suitable for this type of application, as we absolutely don...