Book Image

C++ High Performance - Second Edition

By : Björn Andrist, Viktor Sehr
5 (2)
Book Image

C++ High Performance - Second Edition

5 (2)
By: Björn Andrist, Viktor Sehr

Overview of this book

C++ High Performance, Second Edition guides you through optimizing the performance of your C++ apps. This allows them to run faster and consume fewer resources on the device they're running on without compromising the readability of your codebase. The book begins by introducing the C++ language and some of its modern concepts in brief. Once you are familiar with the fundamentals, you will be ready to measure, identify, and eradicate bottlenecks in your C++ codebase. By following this process, you will gradually improve your style of writing code. The book then explores data structure optimization, memory management, and how it can be used efficiently concerning CPU caches. After laying the foundation, the book trains you to leverage algorithms, ranges, and containers from the standard library to achieve faster execution, write readable code, and use customized iterators. It provides hands-on examples of C++ metaprogramming, coroutines, reflection to reduce boilerplate code, proxy objects to perform optimizations under the hood, concurrent programming, and lock-free data structures. The book concludes with an overview of parallel algorithms. By the end of this book, you will have the ability to use every tool as needed to boost the efficiency of your C++ projects.
Table of Contents (17 chapters)
15
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16
Index

Compile-Time Programming

C++ has the ability to evaluate expressions at compile time, meaning that values are already calculated when the program executes. Even though metaprogramming has been possible since C++98, it was initially very complicated due to its complex template-based syntax. With the introduction of constexpr, if constexpr, and recently, C++ concepts, metaprogramming has become much more similar to writing regular code.

This chapter will give you a brief introduction to compile-time expression evaluations in C++ and how they can be used for optimization.

We will cover the following topics:

  • Metaprogramming using C++ templates and how to write abbreviated function templates in C++20
  • Inspecting and manipulating types at compile time using type traits
  • Constant expressions that are evaluated by the compiler
  • C++20 concepts and how to use them to add constraints to our template parameters
  • Some real-world examples of metaprogramming...