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OpenStreetMap

OpenStreetMap

4.3 (4)
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OpenStreetMap

OpenStreetMap

4.3 (4)

Overview of this book

Imagine being able to create accurate maps that look how you want them to, and use them on the Web or in print, for free. OpenStreetMap allows exactly that, with no restrictions on how or where you use your maps. OpenStreetMap is perfect for businesses that want to include maps on their website or in publications without paying high fees. With this book in hand you have the power to make, alter, and use this geographical data in a collaborative way from anywhere on the Earth.OpenStreetMap was started because most maps you think of as free actually have legal or technical restrictions on their use, holding back people from using them in creative, productive, or unexpected ways. This book will allow you to take control of your own maps and use them smoothly. This book introduces the reader to the OpenStreetMap project and shows you how to participate in the project, and make use of the data it provides. No prior knowledge of the project is assumed, and technical details are kept to a minimum.In this book, you'll learn how easy it is to add your neighborhood to OpenStreetMap using inexpensive GPS equipment, or even no GPS at all. You'll find out how to communicate with other mappers working in the same area, and where to find more information about how to map the world around you.Once you have your area mapped, you'll learn how to turn this information into maps, whether for use in print or online, large or small, and with the details you want shown. The book describes several rendering methods, each suited to different types of map, and takes you through a tutorial on each one.
Table of Contents (17 chapters)
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OpenStreetMap
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewers
Preface
4
How OpenStreetMap Records Geographical Features
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1
Index

Chapter 4. How OpenStreetMap Records Geographical Features

OpenStreetMap uses its own data model, which is different from any other data model used by Geographic Information Systems (GIS). It uses only three primitive types, combined with a free-form tagging scheme that allows you to describe accurately, virtually any geographic feature. It also describes the topology of the features—how they are connected, and how you move from one to another. This last feature is essential for some applications, particularly routing, but isn't a feature of many traditional GIS'.

In this chapter, we'll look at how OpenStreetMap's systems record the features you draw on the map. In particular, we'll look at:

  • OpenStreetMap's design goals

  • The data structures used

  • The tagging system

  • The guidelines used by the OpenStreetMap community to make the data as consistent and accurate as possible.

The simplicity of the data model often surprises people coming to OpenStreetMap from a traditional GIS background, who are used...

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OpenStreetMap
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