Book Image

Matplotlib for Python Developers

Book Image

Matplotlib for Python Developers

Overview of this book

Providing appealing plots and graphs is an essential part of various fields such as scientific research, data analysis, and so on. Matplotlib, the Python 2D plotting library, is used to produce publication-quality figures in a variety of hardcopy formats and interactive environments across platforms. This book explains creating various plots, histograms, power spectra, bar charts, error charts, scatter-plots and much more using the powerful Matplotlib library to get impressive out-of-the-box results. This book gives you a comprehensive tour of the key features of the Matplotlib Python 2D plotting library, right from the simplest concepts to the most advanced topics. You will discover how easy it is to produce professional-quality plots when you have this book to hand. The book introduces the library in steps. First come the basics: introducing what the library is, its important prerequisites (and terminology), installing and configuring Matplotlib, and going through simple plots such as lines, grids, axes, and charts. Then we start with some introductory examples, and move ahead by discussing the various programming styles that Matplotlib allows, and several key features. Further, the book presents an important section on embedding applications. You will be introduced to three of the best known GUI libraries 'GTK+, Qt, and wxWidgets' and presented with the steps to implement to include Matplotlib in an application written using each of them. You will learn through an incremental approach: from a simple example that presents the peculiarities of the GUI library, to more complex ones, using GUI designer tools. Because the Web permeates all of our activities, a part of the book is dedicated to showing how Matplotlib can be used in a web environment, and another section focuses on using Matplotlib with common Python web frameworks, namely, Pylons and Django. Last, but not least, you will go through real-world examples, where you will see some real situations in which you can use Matplotlib.
Table of Contents (14 chapters)
Matplotlib for Python Developers
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewers
Preface

Embedding a Matplotlib figure in a GTK+ window


We can now start to describe how to embed a Matplotlib Figure into a GTK+ window as we walk through the code. We will present a simple example, and describe it step-by-step, highlighting the important parts of the code, in particular the GTK+ related ones.

Note again, we are not going to explain the GTK+ functionalities completely, and it is left to the reader to read further if he/she is interested.

Let's start:

import gtk
from matplotlib.figure import Figure
import numpy as np

These are the usual imports along with the gtk module, which is required to access the GTK+ library functions. Once imported, the gtk module also takes care of GTK+ environment initialization.

It is also common to find this type of import:

import pygtk
pygtk.require('2.0')
import gtk

It's useful to differentiate between multiple copies of PyGTK that might be installed on our system. The require() function specifies that we need version 2.0, which covers all the versions...