Book Image

Mastering openFrameworks: Creative Coding Demystified

By : Denis Perevalov
Book Image

Mastering openFrameworks: Creative Coding Demystified

By: Denis Perevalov

Overview of this book

openFrameworks is a powerful programming toolkit and library designed to assist the creative process through simplicity and intuitiveness. It's a very handy software library written in C++ to reduce the software development process, helping you to kick-start creative coding. With the help of C++ and shaders support, openFrameworks allows for the processing of all kinds of media information with your custom-developed algorithms at the lowest possible level, with the fastest speed. "Mastering openFrameworks: Creative Coding Demystified" will introduce you to a world of creative coding projects, including interactive installations, audio-visual, and sound art projects. You will learn how to make your own projects using openFrameworks. This book focuses on low-level data processing, which allows you to create really unique and cutting-edge installations and projects. "Mastering openFrameworks: Creative Coding Demystified" provides a complete introduction to openFrameworks, including installation, core capabilities, and addons. Advanced topics like shaders, computer vision, and depth cameras are also covered. We start off by discussing the basic topics such as image and video loading, rendering and processing, playing sound samples, and synthesizing new sounds. We then move on to cover 3D graphics, computer vision, and depth cameras. You will also learn a number of advanced topics such as video mapping, interactive floors and walls, video morphing, networking, and using geometry shaders. You will learn everything you need to know in order to create your own projects; create projects of all levels, ranging from simple creative-code experiments, to big interactive systems consisting of a number of computers, depth cameras, and projectors.
Table of Contents (22 chapters)
Mastering openFrameworks: Creative Coding Demystified
Credits
Foreword
About the Author
Acknowledgement
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
Index

Drawing with an uncleared background


By default, the screen is cleared each time before testApp:draw() is called, so you need to draw all the contents of the screen inside testApp::draw() again and again. It is appropriate in most cases, but sometimes we want the screen to accumulate our drawings. In openFrameworks, you can do this by disabling screen clearing using the ofSetBackgroundAuto( false ) function. All successive drawings will accumulate on the screen. (In this case you should call ofBackground() rarely, only for clearing the current screen).

This method is very simple to use, but is not flexible enough for serious projects. Also, currently it has some issues:

  • In Mac OS X, the screen can jitter.

  • In Windows, screen grabbing does not work (more details on screen grabbing can be seen in the Screen grabbing section later in this chapter)

Tip

See an example of using this method in the The bouncing ball example section in Chapter 6, Working with Sounds.

So, when you need to accumulate drawings...