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Groovy for Domain-Specific Languages, Second Edition

Groovy for Domain-Specific Languages, Second Edition

By : Dearle
4.7 (3)
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Groovy for Domain-Specific Languages, Second Edition

Groovy for Domain-Specific Languages, Second Edition

4.7 (3)
By: Dearle

Overview of this book

The times when developing on the JVM meant you were a Java programmer have long passed. The JVM is now firmly established as a polyglot development environment with many projects opting for alternative development languages to Java such as Groovy, Scala, Clojure, and JRuby. In this pantheon of development languages, Groovy stands out for its excellent DSL enabling features which allows it to be manipulated to produce mini languages that are tailored to a project’s needs. A comprehensive tutorial on designing and developing mini Groovy based Domain Specific Languages, this book will guide you through the development of several mini DSLs that will help you gain all the skills needed to develop your own Groovy based DSLs with confidence and ease. Starting with the bare basics, this book will focus on how Groovy can be used to construct domain specific mini languages, and will go through the more complex meta-programming features of Groovy, including using the Abstract Syntax Tree (AST). Practical examples are used throughout this book to de-mystify these seemingly complex language features and to show how they can be used to create simple and elegant DSLs. Packed with examples, including several fully worked DSLs, this book will serve as a springboard for developing your own DSLs.
Table of Contents (14 chapters)
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1. Introduction to DSLs and Groovy
13
Index

Compiler phases


As the compiler works through the different phases, it adds detail to the AST. In all the examples we will work on in this chapter, we will have sufficient detail for our transformations to work on in the semantic analysis phase of compilation. It is worth understanding the compiler phases and what additional information is added to the AST at each phase.

The AST viewer is a useful tool for exploring this. The preceding screenshot is the panel where the AST tree is displayed; the AST viewer also maintains a source view. This view is also augmented to reflect what nodes have been added to the AST. Try switching phases in the view, and you will see this happen. Now, let's look at the individual compiler phases:

  • Initialization: In this phase, the compiler opens up all source files and configures its environment. If we are using CompilerConfiguration with the GroovyShell class, this is where that object is opened and interrogated. You will notice in the AST viewer that the AST...

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Groovy for Domain-Specific Languages, Second Edition
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