Book Image

GLSL Essentials

By : Jacobo Rodriguez
Book Image

GLSL Essentials

By: Jacobo Rodriguez

Overview of this book

Shader programming has been the largest revolution in graphics programming. OpenGL Shading Language (abbreviated: GLSL or GLslang), is a high-level shading language based on the syntax of the C programming language.With GLSL you can execute code on your GPU (aka graphics card). More sophisticated effects can be achieved with this technique.Therefore, knowing how OpenGL works and how each shader type interacts with each other, as well as how they are integrated into the system, is imperative for graphic programmers. This knowledge is crucial in order to be familiar with the mechanisms for rendering 3D objects. GLSL Essentials is the only book on the market that teaches you about shaders from the very beginning. It shows you how graphics programming has evolved, in order to understand why you need each stage in the Graphics Rendering Pipeline, and how to manage it in a simple but concise way. This book explains how shaders work in a step-by-step manner, with an explanation of how they interact with the application assets at each stage. This book will take you through the graphics pipeline and will describe each section in an interactive and clear way. You will learn how the OpenGL state machine works and all its relevant stages. Vertex shaders, fragment shaders, and geometry shaders will be covered, as well some use cases and an introduction to the math needed for lighting algorithms or transforms. Generic GPU programming (GPGPU) will also be covered. After reading GLSL Essentials you will be ready to generate any rendering effect you need.
Table of Contents (13 chapters)

Inputs and outputs


Besides the usual inputs and outputs (uniforms and vertex attributes), there are new elements that need to be considered.

Primitives, our main input and output element, are complex, and because of that we have to be careful and specify very well what we are doing at each time. The primitive type specified in the geometry shader must match exactly with the primitive that we are drawing (using a GL call like glDrawArrays, for instance). This means that we cannot happily write a general purpose geometry shader for everything. Also, we have to specify the primitive type and the number of vertices that will be emitted (created) statically in the shader.

For these purposes, we have the layout keyword. With it, we could define an input and an output layout. As an example, we could do something similar to the following:

layout(triangles) in;
layout(triangle_strip, max_vertices = 6) out;

Options for an input layout are as follows:

  • points

  • lines (this includes primitives drawn as GL_LINES...