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Table Of Contents
The Web Application Hacker's Handbook
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To understand the serious impact of XSS vulnerabilities, it is fruitful to examine some real-world examples of XSS attacks. It also helps to consider the wide range of malicious actions that XSS exploits can perform and how they are actively being delivered to victims.
In 2010, the Apache Foundation was compromised via a reflected XSS attack within its issue-tracking application. An attacker posted a link, obscured using a redirector service, to a URL that exploited the XSS flaw to capture the session token of the logged-in user. When an administrator clicked the link, his session was compromised, and the attacker gained administrative access to the application. The attacker then modified a project's settings to change the upload folder for the project to an executable directory within the application's web root. He uploaded a Trojan login form to this folder and was able to capture the usernames and passwords of privileged users...
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