Book Image

Nmap: Network Exploration and Security Auditing Cookbook - Second Edition

By : Paulino Calderon
Book Image

Nmap: Network Exploration and Security Auditing Cookbook - Second Edition

By: Paulino Calderon

Overview of this book

This is the second edition of ‘Nmap 6: Network Exploration and Security Auditing Cookbook’. A book aimed for anyone who wants to master Nmap and its scripting engine through practical tasks for system administrators and penetration testers. Besides introducing the most powerful features of Nmap and related tools, common security auditing tasks for local and remote networks, web applications, databases, mail servers, Microsoft Windows machines and even ICS SCADA systems are explained step by step with exact commands and argument explanations. The book starts with the basic usage of Nmap and related tools like Ncat, Ncrack, Ndiff and Zenmap. The Nmap Scripting Engine is thoroughly covered through security checks used commonly in real-life scenarios applied for different types of systems. New chapters for Microsoft Windows and ICS SCADA systems were added and every recipe was revised. This edition reflects the latest updates and hottest additions to the Nmap project to date. The book will also introduce you to Lua programming and NSE script development allowing you to extend further the power of Nmap.
Table of Contents (25 chapters)
Title Page
Credits
About the Author
Acknowledgments
About the Reviewer
www.PacktPub.com
Customer Feedback
Preface
13
Brute Force Password Auditing Options
17
References and Additional Reading

Spoofing the origin IP of a scan


Idle scanning is a very powerful technique where Nmap takes advantage of an idle host with a predictable IP ID sequence number to spoof the origin IP of a port scan.

This recipe illustrates how to find zombie hosts and use them to spoof your IP address when scanning a remote host with Nmap.

Getting ready

To launch an idle scan, we need a zombie host. A zombie host is a machine with a predictable IP ID sequence number that will be used as the spoofed IP address. A good candidate must not be communicating with other hosts in order to maintain the correct IP ID sequence number and avoid false positives.

To find hosts with an incremental IP ID sequence, you could use the ipidseq script as follows:

#nmap -p80 --script ipidseq <your ip>/24
#nmap -p80 --script ipidseq -iR 1000

Possible candidates will return Incremental in the script's output section:

   Host is up (0.28s latency). 
   PORT   STATE SERVICE 
   80/tcp open  http  
   Host script results: 
   |_ipidseq...