Book Image

Nmap: Network Exploration and Security Auditing Cookbook - Second Edition

By : Paulino Calderon
Book Image

Nmap: Network Exploration and Security Auditing Cookbook - Second Edition

By: Paulino Calderon

Overview of this book

This is the second edition of ‘Nmap 6: Network Exploration and Security Auditing Cookbook’. A book aimed for anyone who wants to master Nmap and its scripting engine through practical tasks for system administrators and penetration testers. Besides introducing the most powerful features of Nmap and related tools, common security auditing tasks for local and remote networks, web applications, databases, mail servers, Microsoft Windows machines and even ICS SCADA systems are explained step by step with exact commands and argument explanations. The book starts with the basic usage of Nmap and related tools like Ncat, Ncrack, Ndiff and Zenmap. The Nmap Scripting Engine is thoroughly covered through security checks used commonly in real-life scenarios applied for different types of systems. New chapters for Microsoft Windows and ICS SCADA systems were added and every recipe was revised. This edition reflects the latest updates and hottest additions to the Nmap project to date. The book will also introduce you to Lua programming and NSE script development allowing you to extend further the power of Nmap.
Table of Contents (25 chapters)
Title Page
Credits
About the Author
Acknowledgments
About the Reviewer
www.PacktPub.com
Customer Feedback
Preface
13
Brute Force Password Auditing Options
17
References and Additional Reading

Querying Shodan to obtain target information


Shodan is a search engine for Internet-connected devices. It is a useful source of information where we can find port and banner information of remote targets. One of the advantages is that we don't even need to send a single packet directly to the target to obtain juicy host information, including port number, protocol, and service banner.

In this recipe, you will learn how to use Shodan to obtain port and version information from a remote host with Nmap.

Getting ready

The NSE script shodan-api needs an API key before it can be used. Shodan offers a free developer API that you can obtain from 

https://developer.shodan.io/.

Make sure that you have your Shodan API key at hand before continuing.

How to do it...

To obtain host information of a remote target from Shodan, use the following command:

$nmap -sn -Pn -n --script shodan-api --script-args shodan-api.apikey=<ShodanAPI KEY> <target>

The results will contain all the host information available...