Book Image

Demystifying Cryptography with OpenSSL 3.0

By : Alexei Khlebnikov
Book Image

Demystifying Cryptography with OpenSSL 3.0

By: Alexei Khlebnikov

Overview of this book

Security and networking are essential features of software today. The modern internet is full of worms, Trojan horses, men-in-the-middle, and other threats. This is why maintaining security is more important than ever. OpenSSL is one of the most widely used and essential open source projects on the internet for this purpose. If you are a software developer, system administrator, network security engineer, or DevOps specialist, you’ve probably stumbled upon this toolset in the past – but how do you make the most out of it? With the help of this book, you will learn the most important features of OpenSSL, and gain insight into its full potential. This book contains step-by-step explanations of essential cryptography and network security concepts, as well as practical examples illustrating the usage of those concepts. You’ll start by learning the basics, such as how to perform symmetric encryption and calculate message digests. Next, you will discover more about cryptography: MAC and HMAC, public and private keys, and digital signatures. As you progress, you will explore best practices for using X.509 certificates, public key infrastructure, and TLS connections. By the end of this book, you’ll be able to use the most popular features of OpenSSL, allowing you to implement cryptography and TLS in your applications and network infrastructure.
Table of Contents (20 chapters)
1
Part 1: Introduction
3
Part 2: Symmetric Cryptography
8
Part 3: Asymmetric Cryptography and Certificates
12
Part 4: TLS Connections and Secure Communication
16
Part 5: Running a Mini-CA

Understanding X.509 Public Key Infrastructure

X.509 PKI is a combination of standards, algorithms, data structures, software, hardware, organizations, and procedures needed to create, store, transfer, use, revoke, and otherwise manage X.509 certificates and certificate keys.

Sounds complicated, but we have just learned how X.509 PKI works on the World Wide Web. CAs issue certificates that are used by websites and verified by web browsers. That’s how millions of people using the web every day automatically verify the identity of websites. Some websites support the authentication of users using client certificates. In such cases, not only does the website present its certificate but also, the user’s web browser presents a client certificate to the site so that the site can verify the client certificate, authenticate, and authorize the user.

X.509 PKI is not only used for the web. X.509 certificates are used for mail transfer, communication of automated computer systems...