Book Image

Demystifying Cryptography with OpenSSL 3.0

By : Alexei Khlebnikov
Book Image

Demystifying Cryptography with OpenSSL 3.0

By: Alexei Khlebnikov

Overview of this book

Security and networking are essential features of software today. The modern internet is full of worms, Trojan horses, men-in-the-middle, and other threats. This is why maintaining security is more important than ever. OpenSSL is one of the most widely used and essential open source projects on the internet for this purpose. If you are a software developer, system administrator, network security engineer, or DevOps specialist, you’ve probably stumbled upon this toolset in the past – but how do you make the most out of it? With the help of this book, you will learn the most important features of OpenSSL, and gain insight into its full potential. This book contains step-by-step explanations of essential cryptography and network security concepts, as well as practical examples illustrating the usage of those concepts. You’ll start by learning the basics, such as how to perform symmetric encryption and calculate message digests. Next, you will discover more about cryptography: MAC and HMAC, public and private keys, and digital signatures. As you progress, you will explore best practices for using X.509 certificates, public key infrastructure, and TLS connections. By the end of this book, you’ll be able to use the most popular features of OpenSSL, allowing you to implement cryptography and TLS in your applications and network infrastructure.
Table of Contents (20 chapters)
1
Part 1: Introduction
3
Part 2: Symmetric Cryptography
8
Part 3: Asymmetric Cryptography and Certificates
12
Part 4: TLS Connections and Secure Communication
16
Part 5: Running a Mini-CA

Summary

In this chapter, we learned about the concept of X.509 certificates, why are they needed, and what kind of information they contain. We also learned about certificate signing chains and their role in certificate verification. Then we learned about CAs, as well as the differences between root and intermediate CA certificates. We also learned about the process of issuing X.509 certificates and several types of certificates, such as domain validation and EV types. Then we learned about X509v3 extensions. We finished the theoretical part of the chapter by learning about the concept of PKI.

In the practical part of the chapter, we learned how to generate self-signed and non-self-signed certificates. Then, we learned how to verify certificates, both on the command line and programmatically using C code.

In the next chapter, we will learn about setting up TLS connections and sending data over them.