Book Image

Demystifying Cryptography with OpenSSL 3.0

By : Alexei Khlebnikov
Book Image

Demystifying Cryptography with OpenSSL 3.0

By: Alexei Khlebnikov

Overview of this book

Security and networking are essential features of software today. The modern internet is full of worms, Trojan horses, men-in-the-middle, and other threats. This is why maintaining security is more important than ever. OpenSSL is one of the most widely used and essential open source projects on the internet for this purpose. If you are a software developer, system administrator, network security engineer, or DevOps specialist, you’ve probably stumbled upon this toolset in the past – but how do you make the most out of it? With the help of this book, you will learn the most important features of OpenSSL, and gain insight into its full potential. This book contains step-by-step explanations of essential cryptography and network security concepts, as well as practical examples illustrating the usage of those concepts. You’ll start by learning the basics, such as how to perform symmetric encryption and calculate message digests. Next, you will discover more about cryptography: MAC and HMAC, public and private keys, and digital signatures. As you progress, you will explore best practices for using X.509 certificates, public key infrastructure, and TLS connections. By the end of this book, you’ll be able to use the most popular features of OpenSSL, allowing you to implement cryptography and TLS in your applications and network infrastructure.
Table of Contents (20 chapters)
1
Part 1: Introduction
3
Part 2: Symmetric Cryptography
8
Part 3: Asymmetric Cryptography and Certificates
12
Part 4: TLS Connections and Secure Communication
16
Part 5: Running a Mini-CA

Preparing certificates for a TLS server connection

To accept a TLS server connection, we will need to generate two keypairs and certificates: the server certificate and the self-signed CA certificate, which signs the server certificate. Why can’t we just generate a self-signed server certificate, a curious reader may ask? Because using a self-signed certificate as a server certificate is considered an error by most TLS clients and libraries, including the OpenSSL library. Another question you may have is: why can’t we reuse certificates from the OS certificate store for our TLS server? Because we don’t possess private keys for those certificates.

As in Chapter 8, X.509 Certificates and PKI, we will use the openssl req and openssl x509 subcommands for keypairs and certificate generation. But, this time, we will use combined generation commands to demonstrate them too.

We have to generate the CA certificate first. This time, we will use a command that combines...