Book Image

Demystifying Cryptography with OpenSSL 3.0

By : Alexei Khlebnikov
Book Image

Demystifying Cryptography with OpenSSL 3.0

By: Alexei Khlebnikov

Overview of this book

Security and networking are essential features of software today. The modern internet is full of worms, Trojan horses, men-in-the-middle, and other threats. This is why maintaining security is more important than ever. OpenSSL is one of the most widely used and essential open source projects on the internet for this purpose. If you are a software developer, system administrator, network security engineer, or DevOps specialist, you’ve probably stumbled upon this toolset in the past – but how do you make the most out of it? With the help of this book, you will learn the most important features of OpenSSL, and gain insight into its full potential. This book contains step-by-step explanations of essential cryptography and network security concepts, as well as practical examples illustrating the usage of those concepts. You’ll start by learning the basics, such as how to perform symmetric encryption and calculate message digests. Next, you will discover more about cryptography: MAC and HMAC, public and private keys, and digital signatures. As you progress, you will explore best practices for using X.509 certificates, public key infrastructure, and TLS connections. By the end of this book, you’ll be able to use the most popular features of OpenSSL, allowing you to implement cryptography and TLS in your applications and network infrastructure.
Table of Contents (20 chapters)
1
Part 1: Introduction
3
Part 2: Symmetric Cryptography
8
Part 3: Asymmetric Cryptography and Certificates
12
Part 4: TLS Connections and Secure Communication
16
Part 5: Running a Mini-CA

Understanding OpenSSL BIOs

To establish TLS connections and send data over them, we will use OpenSSL Basic Input/Output (BIO) objects. BIOs provide the same Application Programming Interface (API) for working with different types of Input/Output (I/O) channels, such as files, sockets, and TLS streams.

BIOs are divided into two types: source or sink BIOs and filter BIOs. A source or sink BIO represents an I/O endpoint, such as a file or a socket. A filter BIO transforms data that is being passed through the BIO. For example, a cipher BIO encrypts data when being written to and decrypts data when being read from. BIOs can be connected and form a chain of BIOs. For example, an SSL BIO can be connected to a socket BIO, providing TLS communication on a socket.

OpenSSL supports the following source or sink BIOs:

  • Accept BIO (BIO_s_accept): TCP/IP socket or Unix socket accept routines.
  • BIO BIO (BIO_s_bio): A BIO pair where whatever is written to one half of the pair can be...