Book Image

Demystifying Cryptography with OpenSSL 3.0

By : Alexei Khlebnikov
Book Image

Demystifying Cryptography with OpenSSL 3.0

By: Alexei Khlebnikov

Overview of this book

Security and networking are essential features of software today. The modern internet is full of worms, Trojan horses, men-in-the-middle, and other threats. This is why maintaining security is more important than ever. OpenSSL is one of the most widely used and essential open source projects on the internet for this purpose. If you are a software developer, system administrator, network security engineer, or DevOps specialist, you’ve probably stumbled upon this toolset in the past – but how do you make the most out of it? With the help of this book, you will learn the most important features of OpenSSL, and gain insight into its full potential. This book contains step-by-step explanations of essential cryptography and network security concepts, as well as practical examples illustrating the usage of those concepts. You’ll start by learning the basics, such as how to perform symmetric encryption and calculate message digests. Next, you will discover more about cryptography: MAC and HMAC, public and private keys, and digital signatures. As you progress, you will explore best practices for using X.509 certificates, public key infrastructure, and TLS connections. By the end of this book, you’ll be able to use the most popular features of OpenSSL, allowing you to implement cryptography and TLS in your applications and network infrastructure.
Table of Contents (20 chapters)
1
Part 1: Introduction
3
Part 2: Symmetric Cryptography
8
Part 3: Asymmetric Cryptography and Certificates
12
Part 4: TLS Connections and Secure Communication
16
Part 5: Running a Mini-CA

Understanding blocking and non-blocking sockets

Network connections can be established on blocking sockets or non-blocking sockets. The default mode depends on the OS, but for most OSes, it is blocking mode.

In blocking mode, if a program requests an Input/Output (I/O) operation on a socket, the operation must be performed, at least partially, or an error must occur, before the control returns to the program. How can an operation be performed partially? For example, if a program tries to read 100 bytes from a blocking socket, the reading function (for instance, recv()) will only return when it is possible to read at least one byte from the socket – otherwise, an error occurs. If no data is coming from the network, the execution of the current thread of the program will be blocked, meaning that the current thread will wait until some data comes. In some cases, a thread may wait on a blocking socket indefinitely. When attempting to send data, the current thread may block if...