Book Image

Demystifying Cryptography with OpenSSL 3.0

By : Alexei Khlebnikov
Book Image

Demystifying Cryptography with OpenSSL 3.0

By: Alexei Khlebnikov

Overview of this book

Security and networking are essential features of software today. The modern internet is full of worms, Trojan horses, men-in-the-middle, and other threats. This is why maintaining security is more important than ever. OpenSSL is one of the most widely used and essential open source projects on the internet for this purpose. If you are a software developer, system administrator, network security engineer, or DevOps specialist, you’ve probably stumbled upon this toolset in the past – but how do you make the most out of it? With the help of this book, you will learn the most important features of OpenSSL, and gain insight into its full potential. This book contains step-by-step explanations of essential cryptography and network security concepts, as well as practical examples illustrating the usage of those concepts. You’ll start by learning the basics, such as how to perform symmetric encryption and calculate message digests. Next, you will discover more about cryptography: MAC and HMAC, public and private keys, and digital signatures. As you progress, you will explore best practices for using X.509 certificates, public key infrastructure, and TLS connections. By the end of this book, you’ll be able to use the most popular features of OpenSSL, allowing you to implement cryptography and TLS in your applications and network infrastructure.
Table of Contents (20 chapters)
1
Part 1: Introduction
3
Part 2: Symmetric Cryptography
8
Part 3: Asymmetric Cryptography and Certificates
12
Part 4: TLS Connections and Secure Communication
16
Part 5: Running a Mini-CA

Generating a root CA certificate

We will create some needed directories and files and then proceed with generating the root CA certificate:

  1. First, we will make the mini-ca directory where we will put all our CA-related files:
    $ mkdir mini-ca
    $ cd mini-ca
  2. Inside the mini-ca directory, we will create the root directory for the files related to the root CA:
    $ mkdir root
    $ cd root
  3. Inside the root directory, we will create a directory for issued certificates, a certificate index file, and a CRL number file:
    $ mkdir issued
    $ echo -n >index.txt
    $ echo 01 >crlnumber.txt
  4. Now, we have to make a config file for our root CA; we will name this file root.cnf. We will start the config file with some mandatory parameters:
    [ca]
    default_ca = CA_default
    [CA_default]
    database                = index.txt
    new_certs_dir           = issued
    certificate...