Book Image

Demystifying Cryptography with OpenSSL 3.0

By : Alexei Khlebnikov
Book Image

Demystifying Cryptography with OpenSSL 3.0

By: Alexei Khlebnikov

Overview of this book

Security and networking are essential features of software today. The modern internet is full of worms, Trojan horses, men-in-the-middle, and other threats. This is why maintaining security is more important than ever. OpenSSL is one of the most widely used and essential open source projects on the internet for this purpose. If you are a software developer, system administrator, network security engineer, or DevOps specialist, you’ve probably stumbled upon this toolset in the past – but how do you make the most out of it? With the help of this book, you will learn the most important features of OpenSSL, and gain insight into its full potential. This book contains step-by-step explanations of essential cryptography and network security concepts, as well as practical examples illustrating the usage of those concepts. You’ll start by learning the basics, such as how to perform symmetric encryption and calculate message digests. Next, you will discover more about cryptography: MAC and HMAC, public and private keys, and digital signatures. As you progress, you will explore best practices for using X.509 certificates, public key infrastructure, and TLS connections. By the end of this book, you’ll be able to use the most popular features of OpenSSL, allowing you to implement cryptography and TLS in your applications and network infrastructure.
Table of Contents (20 chapters)
1
Part 1: Introduction
3
Part 2: Symmetric Cryptography
8
Part 3: Asymmetric Cryptography and Certificates
12
Part 4: TLS Connections and Secure Communication
16
Part 5: Running a Mini-CA

Comparing OpenSSL with Botan

Most TLS libraries are written in C and provide their main API in C. Botan is a TLS library written in C++11 that adopted C++17 in version 3.0. Botan provides its main API in C++ but also provides API bindings for C and Python. Third-party projects provide API bindings for Ruby, Rust, and Haskell. There are also experimental API bindings for Java and Ocaml.

It’s also worth mentioning that the Botan library has good documentation. Botan is distributed under a simple two-clause BSD license, which allows users to use the library in both open source and closed source applications.

I recommend Botan for developers who want to use the C++ API and are willing to accept a less popular library with a smaller developer community. If you want to use the C API or want a more performant library with a larger developer community, then stick with OpenSSL.

The Botan library has a larger footprint on your storage than OpenSSL, unlike lightweight TLS libraries, which we will discuss next.