Book Image

Demystifying Cryptography with OpenSSL 3.0

By : Alexei Khlebnikov
Book Image

Demystifying Cryptography with OpenSSL 3.0

By: Alexei Khlebnikov

Overview of this book

Security and networking are essential features of software today. The modern internet is full of worms, Trojan horses, men-in-the-middle, and other threats. This is why maintaining security is more important than ever. OpenSSL is one of the most widely used and essential open source projects on the internet for this purpose. If you are a software developer, system administrator, network security engineer, or DevOps specialist, you’ve probably stumbled upon this toolset in the past – but how do you make the most out of it? With the help of this book, you will learn the most important features of OpenSSL, and gain insight into its full potential. This book contains step-by-step explanations of essential cryptography and network security concepts, as well as practical examples illustrating the usage of those concepts. You’ll start by learning the basics, such as how to perform symmetric encryption and calculate message digests. Next, you will discover more about cryptography: MAC and HMAC, public and private keys, and digital signatures. As you progress, you will explore best practices for using X.509 certificates, public key infrastructure, and TLS connections. By the end of this book, you’ll be able to use the most popular features of OpenSSL, allowing you to implement cryptography and TLS in your applications and network infrastructure.
Table of Contents (20 chapters)
1
Part 1: Introduction
3
Part 2: Symmetric Cryptography
8
Part 3: Asymmetric Cryptography and Certificates
12
Part 4: TLS Connections and Secure Communication
16
Part 5: Running a Mini-CA

Why are message digests needed?

Message digests have many applications. The most obvious one is data integrity verification.

Data integrity verification

When you’re downloading software from the internet, you will often find the message digest of the distribution package close to the download link. As an example, look at the OpenSSL download page at https://www.openssl.org/source/:

Figure 3.1 – The OpenSSL download page fragment

Next to the download link, you will see links called SHA256 and SHA1. These contain the message digests for the corresponding .tar.gz files. When the required .tar.gz file is downloaded, the digest of the downloaded file can be calculated and compared to the expected digest. If the digests match, then the file may not have been corrupted or otherwise changed while being transmitted and saved. If the file was changed, the calculated digest would look very different from the expected digest, because of the avalanche...