Book Image

Demystifying Cryptography with OpenSSL 3.0

By : Alexei Khlebnikov
Book Image

Demystifying Cryptography with OpenSSL 3.0

By: Alexei Khlebnikov

Overview of this book

Security and networking are essential features of software today. The modern internet is full of worms, Trojan horses, men-in-the-middle, and other threats. This is why maintaining security is more important than ever. OpenSSL is one of the most widely used and essential open source projects on the internet for this purpose. If you are a software developer, system administrator, network security engineer, or DevOps specialist, you’ve probably stumbled upon this toolset in the past – but how do you make the most out of it? With the help of this book, you will learn the most important features of OpenSSL, and gain insight into its full potential. This book contains step-by-step explanations of essential cryptography and network security concepts, as well as practical examples illustrating the usage of those concepts. You’ll start by learning the basics, such as how to perform symmetric encryption and calculate message digests. Next, you will discover more about cryptography: MAC and HMAC, public and private keys, and digital signatures. As you progress, you will explore best practices for using X.509 certificates, public key infrastructure, and TLS connections. By the end of this book, you’ll be able to use the most popular features of OpenSSL, allowing you to implement cryptography and TLS in your applications and network infrastructure.
Table of Contents (20 chapters)
1
Part 1: Introduction
3
Part 2: Symmetric Cryptography
8
Part 3: Asymmetric Cryptography and Certificates
12
Part 4: TLS Connections and Secure Communication
16
Part 5: Running a Mini-CA

Summary

In this chapter, we learned what cryptographic hash functions and message digests are. We also learned about the common attacks that are performed on hash functions and how to assess a hash function’s security. Then, we reviewed the cryptographic hash functions supported by OpenSSL and how much security they provide. We finished our review by providing a practical piece of advice on which hash functions to use in which situations.

In the practical section, we learned how to calculate a message digest using the openssl dgst subcommand. Finally, we learned how to develop a C program that will use the OpenSSL library for message digest calculation. We compared a message digest that was generated by our program with one that was generated by openssl dgst and confirmed that our digest was generated correctly.

In the next chapter, we will learn about Message Authentication Codes (MACs) and Hash-based Message Authentication Codes (HMACs). HMACs are based on cryptographic...