Book Image

Demystifying Cryptography with OpenSSL 3.0

By : Alexei Khlebnikov
Book Image

Demystifying Cryptography with OpenSSL 3.0

By: Alexei Khlebnikov

Overview of this book

Security and networking are essential features of software today. The modern internet is full of worms, Trojan horses, men-in-the-middle, and other threats. This is why maintaining security is more important than ever. OpenSSL is one of the most widely used and essential open source projects on the internet for this purpose. If you are a software developer, system administrator, network security engineer, or DevOps specialist, you’ve probably stumbled upon this toolset in the past – but how do you make the most out of it? With the help of this book, you will learn the most important features of OpenSSL, and gain insight into its full potential. This book contains step-by-step explanations of essential cryptography and network security concepts, as well as practical examples illustrating the usage of those concepts. You’ll start by learning the basics, such as how to perform symmetric encryption and calculate message digests. Next, you will discover more about cryptography: MAC and HMAC, public and private keys, and digital signatures. As you progress, you will explore best practices for using X.509 certificates, public key infrastructure, and TLS connections. By the end of this book, you’ll be able to use the most popular features of OpenSSL, allowing you to implement cryptography and TLS in your applications and network infrastructure.
Table of Contents (20 chapters)
1
Part 1: Introduction
3
Part 2: Symmetric Cryptography
8
Part 3: Asymmetric Cryptography and Certificates
12
Part 4: TLS Connections and Secure Communication
16
Part 5: Running a Mini-CA

What is a MAC?

A MAC is a short array of bits, for example, 256 bits, that authenticates a message. Message authentication means that the receiver of the message can verify that the message is coming from the stated sender and has not been changed during the transfer. In order to generate a MAC, the sender needs a message and a secret key. In order to verify the MAC, the receiver requires the message and the same secret key. A MAC is produced by a MAC function.

The difference between a MAC and a message digest is that a message digest is not protected against forgery; however, a MAC does have such protection. If both the message and its digest are transmitted over an unprotected network, an attacker can change the message and recalculate its digest so that the changed digest will match the changed message. On the other hand, if a message is transmitted with its MAC, an attacker cannot recalculate the MAC for the changed message in the same way. This is because they do not possess...