Book Image

Demystifying Cryptography with OpenSSL 3.0

By : Alexei Khlebnikov
Book Image

Demystifying Cryptography with OpenSSL 3.0

By: Alexei Khlebnikov

Overview of this book

Security and networking are essential features of software today. The modern internet is full of worms, Trojan horses, men-in-the-middle, and other threats. This is why maintaining security is more important than ever. OpenSSL is one of the most widely used and essential open source projects on the internet for this purpose. If you are a software developer, system administrator, network security engineer, or DevOps specialist, you’ve probably stumbled upon this toolset in the past – but how do you make the most out of it? With the help of this book, you will learn the most important features of OpenSSL, and gain insight into its full potential. This book contains step-by-step explanations of essential cryptography and network security concepts, as well as practical examples illustrating the usage of those concepts. You’ll start by learning the basics, such as how to perform symmetric encryption and calculate message digests. Next, you will discover more about cryptography: MAC and HMAC, public and private keys, and digital signatures. As you progress, you will explore best practices for using X.509 certificates, public key infrastructure, and TLS connections. By the end of this book, you’ll be able to use the most popular features of OpenSSL, allowing you to implement cryptography and TLS in your applications and network infrastructure.
Table of Contents (20 chapters)
1
Part 1: Introduction
3
Part 2: Symmetric Cryptography
8
Part 3: Asymmetric Cryptography and Certificates
12
Part 4: TLS Connections and Secure Communication
16
Part 5: Running a Mini-CA

Understanding MAC function security

A MAC function is considered secure if it can resist the list of forgery attacks described as follows, which have been listed from more difficult to less difficult. All of the attacks that are described suggest that an attacker does not possess a secret key:

  • A universal forgery attack is successful if an attacker can create a valid MAC for any message given to them.
  • A selective forgery attack aims to produce the correct MAC for a particular message. The message is chosen prior to the attack and, usually, has some value for the attacker if they can authenticate it.
  • An existential forgery attack works by finding a pair of any kind of message and its respective MAC.
  • An existential forgery under a chosen-message attack suggests that there is an oracle that can generate a MAC for any message chosen by the attacker. The attacker can feed messages to the oracle, obtain MACs, and analyze the behavior of the oracle and the MAC function...