Book Image

Demystifying Cryptography with OpenSSL 3.0

By : Alexei Khlebnikov
Book Image

Demystifying Cryptography with OpenSSL 3.0

By: Alexei Khlebnikov

Overview of this book

Security and networking are essential features of software today. The modern internet is full of worms, Trojan horses, men-in-the-middle, and other threats. This is why maintaining security is more important than ever. OpenSSL is one of the most widely used and essential open source projects on the internet for this purpose. If you are a software developer, system administrator, network security engineer, or DevOps specialist, you’ve probably stumbled upon this toolset in the past – but how do you make the most out of it? With the help of this book, you will learn the most important features of OpenSSL, and gain insight into its full potential. This book contains step-by-step explanations of essential cryptography and network security concepts, as well as practical examples illustrating the usage of those concepts. You’ll start by learning the basics, such as how to perform symmetric encryption and calculate message digests. Next, you will discover more about cryptography: MAC and HMAC, public and private keys, and digital signatures. As you progress, you will explore best practices for using X.509 certificates, public key infrastructure, and TLS connections. By the end of this book, you’ll be able to use the most popular features of OpenSSL, allowing you to implement cryptography and TLS in your applications and network infrastructure.
Table of Contents (20 chapters)
1
Part 1: Introduction
3
Part 2: Symmetric Cryptography
8
Part 3: Asymmetric Cryptography and Certificates
12
Part 4: TLS Connections and Secure Communication
16
Part 5: Running a Mini-CA

How to generate an RSA keypair

The openssl tool provides two subcommands for generating RSA keypairs – genrsa and genpkey. The former can generate only an RSA keypair, while the latter is a more generic subcommand that can generate any type of keypair supported by OpenSSL. genrsa is declared deprecated since OpenSSL 3.0, thus we will use genpkey.

Documentation for the openssl genpkey subcommand can be found on the openssl-genpkey man page:

man openssl-genpkey

Why such a name, genpkey? OpenSSL has a concept of a Public or Private Key (PKEY). Here, it is important to clear up one confusion. Throughout the OpenSSL documentation, you will find mentions about public and private keys. Very often when mentioning a private key, the documentation really means a keypair. It applies to both command-line tools documentation and OpenSSL API documentation. For example, the description part of the openssl-genpkey man page says, The genpkey command generates a private key. If only...