Book Image

Incident Response in the Age of Cloud

By : Dr. Erdal Ozkaya
Book Image

Incident Response in the Age of Cloud

By: Dr. Erdal Ozkaya

Overview of this book

Cybercriminals are always in search of new methods to infiltrate systems. Quickly responding to an incident will help organizations minimize losses, decrease vulnerabilities, and rebuild services and processes. In the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, with most organizations gravitating towards remote working and cloud computing, this book uses frameworks such as MITRE ATT&CK® and the SANS IR model to assess security risks. The book begins by introducing you to the cybersecurity landscape and explaining why IR matters. You will understand the evolution of IR, current challenges, key metrics, and the composition of an IR team, along with an array of methods and tools used in an effective IR process. You will then learn how to apply these strategies, with discussions on incident alerting, handling, investigation, recovery, and reporting. Further, you will cover governing IR on multiple platforms and sharing cyber threat intelligence and the procedures involved in IR in the cloud. Finally, the book concludes with an “Ask the Experts” chapter wherein industry experts have provided their perspective on diverse topics in the IR sphere. By the end of this book, you should become proficient at building and applying IR strategies pre-emptively and confidently.
Table of Contents (18 chapters)
16
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17
Index

The OODA loop

Organizations are increasingly following a military-derived technique known as the Observe, Orient, Decide, Act (OODA) loop, illustrated in Figure 5.1, as a guide to the actions and tools required for each major stage of the IR process. The loop is not designed to be rigid, meaning that organizations can integrate it with their preferred IR procedures:

Figure 5.1: OODA loop

You may be wondering why we're basing this chapter around a military tactic. Imagine you are an F15 pilot, and you are in a high-speed dogfight and you need a tool to determine the best way to act in the smallest amount of time. When you think about IR, while under attack, don't we need to take decisions in a minimal amount of time in a similar way?

The first step in the OODA loop is Observe, which is all about evaluating what's going on in the cybersecurity landscape and inside your organization.

Observe

This is the initial stage of the OODA loop, where...