Book Image

Reconnaissance for Ethical Hackers

By : Glen D. Singh
5 (1)
Book Image

Reconnaissance for Ethical Hackers

5 (1)
By: Glen D. Singh

Overview of this book

This book explores reconnaissance techniques – the first step in discovering security vulnerabilities and exposed network infrastructure. It aids ethical hackers in understanding adversaries’ methods of identifying and mapping attack surfaces, such as network entry points, which enables them to exploit the target and steal confidential information. Reconnaissance for Ethical Hackers helps you get a comprehensive understanding of how threat actors are able to successfully leverage the information collected during the reconnaissance phase to scan and enumerate the network, collect information, and pose various security threats. This book helps you stay one step ahead in knowing how adversaries use tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs) to successfully gain information about their targets, while you develop a solid foundation on information gathering strategies as a cybersecurity professional. The concluding chapters will assist you in developing the skills and techniques used by real adversaries to identify vulnerable points of entry into an organization and mitigate reconnaissance-based attacks. By the end of this book, you’ll have gained a solid understanding of reconnaissance, as well as learned how to secure yourself and your organization without causing significant disruption.
Table of Contents (15 chapters)
1
Part 1: Reconnaissance and Footprinting
8
Part 2: Scanning and Enumeration

Using evasion techniques

When a device such as a computer sends a packet to a network, the sender’s IP and MAC addresses are inserted into the packet header. As such, when ethical hackers perform host discovery on a network, their IP and MAC addresses are also included within each packet from their machine to the targeted hosts. Ethical hackers and penetration testers always try to remain undetected during security assessments, as part of simulating real-world cyberattacks on an organization’s network infrastructure.

There are various evasion techniques that can be used during host discovery to reduce the risk of being detected and traced by threat detection systems and the security team of a target. To get started, please use the following instructions:

  1. Power on both the Kali Linux and Metasploitable 3 virtual machines. Ensure you’re logged in to Kali Linux.
  2. Ensure you identify the IP address of Metasploitable 3, as this virtual machine will be...