Book Image

Critical Infrastructure Security

By : Soledad Antelada Toledano
Book Image

Critical Infrastructure Security

By: Soledad Antelada Toledano

Overview of this book

Discover the core of cybersecurity through gripping real-world accounts of the most common assaults on critical infrastructure – the body of vital systems, networks, and assets so essential that their continued operation is required to ensure the security of a nation, its economy, and the public’s health and safety – with this guide to understanding cybersecurity principles. From an introduction to critical infrastructure and cybersecurity concepts to the most common types of attacks, this book takes you through the life cycle of a vulnerability and how to assess and manage it. You’ll study real-world cybersecurity breaches, each incident providing insights into the principles and practical lessons for cyber defenders striving to prevent future breaches. From DDoS to APTs, the book examines how each threat activates, operates, and succeeds. Additionally, you’ll analyze the risks posed by computational paradigms, such as the advancement of AI and quantum computing, to legacy infrastructure. By the end of this book, you’ll be able to identify key cybersecurity principles that can help mitigate evolving attacks to critical infrastructure.
Table of Contents (16 chapters)
1
Part 1: Introduction to Critical Infrastructure and Cybersecurity Concepts
5
Part 2: Dissecting Cyberattacks on CI
8
Part 3: Protecting Critical Infrastructure
12
Part 4: What’s Next

Defense industrial base sector

The defense industrial base (DIB) sector plays a vital role in supporting national defense and military capabilities. Comprised of organizations, contractors, manufacturers, and suppliers involved in the research, development, production, and maintenance of defense-related goods and services, the DIB sector is critical for ensuring the readiness and effectiveness of a nation’s defense infrastructure.

Impact of a compromised defense industrial base sector

If the DIB sector were compromised or under attack, the ramifications would be significant. The consequences could range from national security risks to operational disruptions and economic impacts.

One of the primary concerns of a compromised DIB sector is the potential compromise of national security. Adversaries gaining access to sensitive military technologies, classified information, and intellectual property can significantly undermine a nation’s defense capabilities. The theft of critical defense technologies and military secrets poses a severe threat to a country’s national security and can compromise its military superiority and readiness.

Attacks on the DIB sector can disrupt the production, supply chain, and maintenance of defense systems. Delays in the delivery of equipment and reduced operational readiness can hinder a country’s ability to effectively respond to threats and maintain a strong defense posture.

The economic impact of a compromised DIB sector cannot be overlooked. The sector generates jobs, drives innovation, and contributes to the broader industrial base. A compromised DIB sector can result in economic losses, job cuts, and disruptions in the supply chain. The ripple effects can extend beyond defense contractors, affecting the overall economy and stability of industries connected to the DIB sector.

Cyberattack scenarios in the defense industrial base sector

In terms of cyberattack scenarios, several possibilities exist for targeting the DIB sector. Advanced persistent threats (APTs) are sophisticated, long-term infiltration campaigns orchestrated by state-sponsored attackers. These attacks involve persistent access to sensitive networks, data exfiltration, and the theft of intellectual property, military secrets, and critical defense technologies.

Supply chain attacks pose another significant threat. Adversaries can exploit vulnerabilities in the supply chain by targeting subcontractors, suppliers, or manufacturers within the DIB sector. By compromising these entities, attackers can inject malicious code into defense systems or compromise the integrity of components, resulting in compromised security and functionality.

Insider threats are also a concern. Malicious insiders or unintentional actions by employees with access to sensitive information can lead to the theft of classified data, sabotage of defense systems, or unauthorized disclosure of critical information to adversaries.

Ransomware attacks, where cybercriminals encrypt critical systems and demand ransom for their release, can also impact the DIB sector. Such attacks can disrupt operations, compromise sensitive data, and cause financial losses.

To mitigate these risks, the DIB sector must prioritize robust cybersecurity measures. This includes implementing strong network security protocols, conducting regular security assessments, fostering a culture of cybersecurity awareness, establishing information-sharing partnerships, and investing in advanced threat detection and response capabilities. By doing so, the DIB sector can mitigate risks, safeguard national security, and ensure the continuity of defense operations in the face of evolving cyber threats.