OpenDaylight's security is, in part, provided by the AAA project, which implements mechanisms to bring:

• Authentication: Used to authenticate the users
• Authorization: Used to authorize access to resources for a given user
• Accounting: Used to record user's access to resources

By default, when you install any features, AAA authentication will be installed. It provides two users by default:

• User admin with password admin
• User user with password user

This recipe does not require anything more than OpenDaylight itself.

The sample code for this recipe is available at:

https://github.com/jgoodyear/OpenDaylightCookbook/tree/master/chapter1/chapter1-recipe7

Perform the following steps:

1. Start your OpenDaylight distribution using the karaf script. Using this script will give you access to the Karaf CLI:

$ ./bin/karaf 

2. Install the user-facing feature, responsible for pulling in all dependencies needed to enable user authentication:

opendaylight-user@root>feature:install odl-aaa-authn  

It might take a few minutes to complete the installation.

3. To retrieve the list of existing users, send the following request:

• Type: GET
• Headers:

Authorization: Basic YWRtaW46YWRtaW4=

• URL: http://localhost:8181/auth/v1/users

{ 
  "users": [ 
    { 
      "userid": "admin@sdn", 
      "name": "admin", 
      "description": "admin user", 
      "enabled": true, 
      "email": "", 
      "password": "**********", 
      "salt": "**********", 
      "domainid": "sdn" 
    }, 
    { 
      "userid": "user@sdn", 
      "name": "user", 
      "description": "user user", 
      "enabled": true, 
      "email": "", 
      "password": "**********", 
      "salt": "**********", 
      "domainid": "sdn" 
    } 
  ] 
}  

4. Update the configuration of a user.

First, you need the userid that can be retrieved using the previous request. For this tutorial, we will use userid=user@sdn.

To update the password for this user, do the following request:

• Type: PUT
• Headers:

Authorization: Basic YWRtaW46YWRtaW4=

This is the basic admin/admin authorization. We will not modify this one.

• Payload:

{ 
  "userid": "user@sdn", 
  "name": "user", 
  "description": "user user", 
  "enabled": true, 
  "email": "", 
  "password": "newpassword", 
  "domainid": "sdn" 
} 

• URL: http://localhost:8181/auth/v1/users/user@sdn

Once sent, you will receive the acknowledged payload.

5. Try your new user's password. Open your browser and go here http://localhost:8181/auth/v1/users, you should be asked for credentials. Use:
   • Username: user
   • Password: newpassword

You should now be logged in with the new, updated password for the user.

The AAA project supports role-based access control (RBAC) based on the Apache Shiro permissions system. It defines a REST application used to interact with the h2 database. Each table has its own REST endpoint that can be used using a REST client to modify the h2 database content, such as the user information.