Book Image

Software-Defined Networking (SDN) with OpenStack

By : Sreenivas Voruganti, Sriram Subramanian
Book Image

Software-Defined Networking (SDN) with OpenStack

By: Sreenivas Voruganti, Sriram Subramanian

Overview of this book

Networking is one the pillars of OpenStack and OpenStack Networking are designed to support programmability and Software-Defined Networks. OpenStack Networking has been evolving from simple APIs and functionality in Quantum to more complex capabilities in Neutron. Armed with the basic knowledge, this book will help the readers to explore popular SDN technologies, namely, OpenDaylight (ODL), OpenContrail, Open Network Operating System (ONOS) and Open Virtual Network (OVN). The first couple of chapters will provide an overview of OpenStack Networking and SDN in general. Thereafter a set of chapters are devoted to OpenDaylight (ODL), OpenContrail and their integration with OpenStack Networking. The book then introduces you to Open Network Operating System (ONOS) which is fast becoming a carrier grade SDN platform. We will conclude the book with overview of upcoming SDN projects within OpenStack namely OVN and Dragonflow. By the end of the book, the readers will be familiar with SDN technologies and know how they can be leveraged in an OpenStack based cloud.
Table of Contents (16 chapters)
Software-Defined Networking (SDN) with OpenStack
Credits
About the Authors
About the Reviewer
www.PacktPub.com
Preface

ODL and OpenStack


By now, you should have a fair idea about how ODL can manage virtual switches especially Open vSwitch. Now let's take a brief look at how ODL and OpenStack work together to provide powerful SDN capabilities for cloud operators.

OVS is the most popular virtual switch used in OpenStack-based clouds. OVS is used inside OpenStack compute nodes to provide virtual network connectivity to VM instances. However, cloud infrastructure is highly elastic in nature, it can be scaled up or down on demand. This means that the step of associating an OVS to ODL cannot be done manually. It needs to be automated.

In addition, in OpenStack-based clouds, different tenants share the same OVS virtual switch but their data traffic needs to be isolated. One of the main drivers for isolation is that different tenants may be using overlapping IP addresses in their network. This multi-tenancy requirement makes it harder to configure each OVS instance manually. Therefore, all the operations on OVS must...