Book Image

Security Automation with Ansible 2

By : Akash Mahajan, MADHU AKULA
Book Image

Security Automation with Ansible 2

By: Akash Mahajan, MADHU AKULA

Overview of this book

Security automation is one of the most interesting skills to have nowadays. Ansible allows you to write automation procedures once and use them across your entire infrastructure. This book will teach you the best way to use Ansible for seemingly complex tasks by using the various building blocks available and creating solutions that are easy to teach others, store for later, perform version control on, and repeat. We’ll start by covering various popular modules and writing simple playbooks to showcase those modules. You’ll see how this can be applied over a variety of platforms and operating systems, whether they are Windows/Linux bare metal servers or containers on a cloud platform. Once the bare bones automation is in place, you’ll learn how to leverage tools such as Ansible Tower or even Jenkins to create scheduled repeatable processes around security patching, security hardening, compliance reports, monitoring of systems, and so on. Moving on, you’ll delve into useful security automation techniques and approaches, and learn how to extend Ansible for enhanced security. While on the way, we will tackle topics like how to manage secrets, how to manage all the playbooks that we will create and how to enable collaboration using Ansible Galaxy. In the final stretch, we’ll tackle how to extend the modules of Ansible for our use, and do all the previous tasks in a programmatic manner to get even more powerful automation frameworks and rigs.
Table of Contents (18 chapters)
Title Page
Credits
About the Authors
About the Reviewer
www.PacktPub.com
Customer Feedback
Preface
Free Chapter
1
Introduction to Ansible Playbooks and Roles
5
Automating Web Application Security Testing Using OWASP ZAP

Chapter 10. Writing an Ansible Module for Security Testing

Ansible primarily works by pushing small bits of code to the nodes it connects to. These codes/programs are what we know as Ansible modules. Typically in the case of a Linux host these are copied over SSH, executed, and then removed from the node.

As stated in the Ansible Developer Guide (the best resource for all things Ansible-related):

 "Ansible modules can be written in any language that can return JSON."

Modules can be used by the Ansible command-line, in a playbook, or by the Ansible API. There are already hundreds of modules that ship with Ansible version 2.4.x.

Note

Have a look at the module index on the Ansible documentation site: http://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/modules_by_category.html.

Currently, there are over 20 categories of modules with categories such as cloud, storage, Remote Management, and Windows.

Sometimes in spite of all the modules out there, you may need to write your own. This chapter will take you through...