Book Image

Windows Server 2019 Automation with PowerShell Cookbook - Third Edition

By : Thomas Lee
Book Image

Windows Server 2019 Automation with PowerShell Cookbook - Third Edition

By: Thomas Lee

Overview of this book

Windows Server 2019 is the latest version of Microsoft’s flagship server operating system. It also comes with PowerShell Version 5.1 and offers a number of additional features that IT professionals will find useful. This book is designed to help you learn how to use PowerShell and manage the core roles, features, and services of Windows Server 2019. You will begin by creating a PowerShell Administrative Environment that features updated versions of PowerShell, the Windows Management Framework, .NET Framework, and third-party modules. Next, you will learn to use PowerShell to set up and configure Windows Server 2019 networking and understand how to manage objects in the Active Directory (AD) environment. The book will also guide you in setting up a host to utilize containers and deploying containers. Further along, you will be able to implement different mechanisms to achieve Desired State Configuration. The book will then get you up to speed with Azure infrastructure, in addition to helping you get to grips with setting up virtual machines (VMs), websites, and file share on Azure. In the concluding chapters, you will be able to deploy some powerful tools to diagnose and resolve issues with Windows Server 2019. By the end of this book, you will be equipped with a number of useful tips and tricks to automate your Windows environment with PowerShell.

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Table of Contents (19 chapters)
Windows Server 2019 Automation with PowerShell Cookbook Third Edition
Windows Server 2019 Automation with PowerShell Cookbook Third Edition
Foreword
Foreword
Contributors
Contributors
Preface
Preface
Free Chapter
1
Establishing a PowerShell Administrative Environment
Establishing a PowerShell Administrative Environment
Introduction
Installing RSAT tools on Window 10 and Windows Server 2019
Exploring package management
Exploring PowerShellGet and the PSGallery
Creating an internal PowerShell repository
Establishing a code-signing environment
Implementing Just Enough Administration
2
Managing Windows Networking
Managing Windows Networking
Introduction
New ways to do old things
Configuring IP addressing
Installing and authorizing a DHCP server
Configuring DHCP scopes
Configuring IP addresses from static to DHCP
Configuring DHCP failover and load balancing
Configuring DNS servers, zones, and resource records
3
Managing Windows Active Directory
Managing Windows Active Directory
Introduction
Installing Active Directory with DNS
Creating and managing AD users, groups, and computers
Adding users to AD via a CSV file
Creating a group policy object
Reporting on AD users
Finding expired computers and disabled users in AD
4
Managing Windows Storage
Managing Windows Storage
Introduction
Managing physical disks and disk volumes
Managing NTFS permissions
Managing Storage Replica
Managing Filestore quotas
Using filesystem reporting
5
Managing Shared Data
Managing Shared Data
Introduction
Setting up and securing an SMB file server
Creating and securing SMB shares
Accessing data on SMB shares
Creating an iSCSI target
Using an iSCSI target
Configuring a DFS Namespace
Configuring DFS Replication
6
Managing Windows Update
Managing Windows Update
Introduction
Installing Windows Update Services
Configuring WSUS update synchronization
Configuring the Windows Update Client
Creating computer target groups
Configuring WSUS automatic approvals
Managing WSUS updates
7
Managing Printing
Managing Printing
Introduction
Installing and sharing printers
Publishing a printer
Changing the spool directory
Changing printer drivers
Printing a test page
Managing printer security
Creating a printer pool
8
Introducing Containers
Introducing Containers
Introduction
Configuring a container host
Deploying a hello world sample
Deploying IIS in a container
Using a Dockerfile to create and use a container
9
Managing Windows Internet Information Server
Managing Windows Internet Information Server
Introduction
Installing IIS
Configuring IIS for SSL
Managing TLS cipher suites
Configuring a central certificate store
Configuring IIS bindings
Managing IIS logging and log files
Managing IIS applications and application pools
Analyzing IIS log files
Managing and monitoring Network Load Balancing
10
Managing Desired State Configuration
Managing Desired State Configuration
Introduction
Using DSC and built-in resources
Parameterizing DSC configuration
Finding and installing DSC resources
Using DSC with resources from PS Gallery
Configuring the DSC local configuration manager
Implementing an SMB DSC pull server
Implementing a web-based DSC pull server
Using DSC partial configurations
11
Managing Hyper-V
Managing Hyper-V
Introduction
Installing and configuring Hyper-V
Creating a VM
Using PowerShell Direct
Working with VM groups
Configuring VM hardware
Configuring Hyper-V networking
Implementing nested Hyper-V
Managing VM state
Configuring VM and storage movement
Configuring VM replication
Managing VM checkpoints
12
Managing Azure
Managing Azure
Introduction
Using PowerShell with Azure
Creating core Azure resources
Exploring your storage account
Creating an Azure SMB file share
Creating an Azure website
Creating an Azure VM
13
Managing Performance and Usage
Managing Performance and Usage
Introduction
Retrieving performance counters using Get-Counter
Using WMI to retrieve performance counters
Creating and using PLA data collector sets
Reporting on performance data
Generating a performance-monitoring graph
Creating a system diagnostic report
Reporting on printer usage
Monitoring Hyper-V utilization and performance
14
Troubleshooting Windows Server
Troubleshooting Windows Server
Introduction
Checking network connectivity
Using the Best Practices Analyzer
Managing event logs
Index
Index

Exploring your storage account

Many Azure resources use Azure Storage. When you create an Azure VM, for example, you store the VHD file in Azure Storage. Azure Storage accounts can hold a variety of data, with different mechanisms for managing each data type.

Additionally, the storage account provides both scalability and data durability and resiliency. Azure Storage manages five distinct types of data:

  • Binary large object (blob)

  • Table

  • Queue

  • File

  • Disk

A blob is unstructured data that you store in Azure. Blob storage can hold any type of data in any form. This could include MP4 movies, ISO images, VHD drives, JPG files, and so on. Individual blobs reside within blob containers, which are equivalent to file store folders, but with very limited nesting capability.

Blobs come in three types: block blobs, append blobs, and page blobs. Block blobs are physically optimized for storing documents to the cloud and for streaming applications. Append blobs are optimized for append operations and are useful...

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