Book Image

Mastering Proxmox - Second Edition

By : Wasim Ahmed
Book Image

Mastering Proxmox - Second Edition

By: Wasim Ahmed

Overview of this book

Proxmox is an open source server virtualization solution that has enterprise-class features to manage virtual machines, to be used for storage, and to virtualize both Linux and Windows application workloads. You begin with refresher on the advanced installation features and the Proxmox GUI to familiarize yourself with the Proxmox VE hypervisor. You then move on to explore Proxmox under the hood, focusing on the storage systems used with Proxmox. Moving on, you will learn to manage KVM Virtual Machines and Linux Containers and see how networking is handled in Proxmox. You will then learn how to protect a cluster or a VM with a firewall and explore the new HA features introduced in Proxmox VE 4 along with the brand new HA simulator. Next, you will dive deeper into the backup/restore strategy followed by learning how to properly update and upgrade a Proxmox node. Later, you will learn how to monitor a Proxmox cluster and all of its components using Zabbix. By the end of the book, you will become an expert at making Proxmox environments work in production environments with minimum downtime.
Table of Contents (21 chapters)
Mastering Proxmox - Second Edition
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewer
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
Index

Requirements for HA setup


From Proxmox 4.0 and later, the High Availability feature has been completely redesigned from the ground up making it much simpler to configure and use. There are a few requirements that the environment must meet before configuring Proxmox HA. They are as follows:

  • Minimum three nodes

  • Shared storage

  • Fencing

Minimum three nodes

HA must be configured in a cluster with a minimum of three nodes because with three nodes or more, achieving a Quorum is possible. A Quorum is the minimum number of votes required for a Proxmox cluster operation. This minimum number is the total vote by a majority of the nodes. For example, in a cluster of three Proxmox nodes, a minimum vote of two Proxmox nodes is required to form a Quorum. Or, in a cluster with eight nodes, a minimum vote of five Proxmox nodes is required to form a Quorum. With just two nodes, the ratio of vote remains at 1:1, so no Quorum is possible.

Shared storage

During a node failure, VMs are moved to the next member node in...