Book Image

Native Docker Clustering with Swarm

By : Fabrizio Soppelsa, Chanwit Kaewkasi
Book Image

Native Docker Clustering with Swarm

By: Fabrizio Soppelsa, Chanwit Kaewkasi

Overview of this book

Docker Swarm serves as one of the crucial components of the Docker ecosystem and offers a native solution for you to orchestrate containers. It’s turning out to be one of the preferred choices for Docker clustering thanks to its recent improvements. This book covers Swarm, Swarm Mode, and SwarmKit. It gives you a guided tour on how Swarm works and how to work with Swarm. It describes how to set up local test installations and then moves to huge distributed infrastructures. You will be shown how Swarm works internally, what’s new in Swarmkit, how to automate big Swarm deployments, and how to configure and operate a Swarm cluster on the public and private cloud. This book will teach you how to meet the challenge of deploying massive production-ready applications and a huge number of containers on Swarm. You'll also cover advanced topics that include volumes, scheduling, a Libnetwork deep dive, security, and platform scalability.
Table of Contents (18 chapters)
Native Docker Clustering with Swarm
Credits
About the Authors
About the Reviewer
www.PacktPub.com
Dedication
Preface

Introducing Docker stacks


For Docker, stacks will be the standard way of packaging applications made by multiple containers. Consider the hyper inflated WordPress example: You need a minimum of one web server and one database.

Developers usually describe these applications with Compose, by creating a YAML, as shown:

version: '2'
services:
  db:
    image: mysql:5.6
    volumes:
      - "./.data/db:/var/lib/mysql"
    restart: always
    environment:
      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: dockerswarm
      MYSQL_DATABASE: wordpress
      MYSQL_USER: wordpress
      MYSQL_PASSWORD: wordpress
  wordpress:
    depends_on:
      - db
    image: wordpress:latest
    links:
      - db
    ports:
      - "8000:80"
    restart: always
    environment:
      WORDPRESS_DB_HOST: db:3306
      WORDPRESS_DB_PASSWORD: wordpress

Then, they launch this application with a command such as:

docker-compose --rm -d --file docker-compose.yml up.

Here, mysql and wordpress containers are scheduled, pulled, and started as daemons...