In the Installing a custom OS on the image with debootstrap recipe, we saw how to use the debootstrap command to install Debian on an image we built. Most Linux vendors provide already built images of their distributions for various architectures. Installable images are also available for manually installing the guest OS. In this recipe, we are going to demonstrate how to obtain and examine CentOS and Debian images that have already been built. In a later recipe, we are going to show how to start QEMU/KVM instances using those same images.
For this recipe, we are going to need QEMU installed on the host OS. For instructions on how to install QEMU, please refer to the Installing and configuring QEMU recipe from this chapter. We are also going to need the wget utility to download the images from the upstream public repositories.
To obtain Debian Wheezy images for use with QEMU and KVM, perform the following:
- Download the image using
wget:
root@kvm:~tmp# wget https://people.debian.org/~aurel32/qemu/amd64/debian_wheezy_amd64_standard.qcow2
--2017-03-09 22:07:20-- 2 Resolving people.debian.org (people.debian.org)... 2001:41c8:1000:21::21:30, 5.153.231.30 Connecting to people.debian.org (people.debian.org)|2001:41c8:1000:21::21:30|:443... connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK Length: 267064832 (255M) Saving to: ‘debian_wheezy_amd64_standard.qcow2’ debian_wheezy_amd64_standard.qcow2 100% . [===================================>] 254.69M 35.8MB/s in 8.3s 2017-03-09 22:07:29 (30.9 MB/s) - ‘debian_wheezy_amd64_standard.qcow2’ saved [267064832/267064832]
root@kvm:~#- Inspect the type of the image:
root@kvm:~# qemu-img info debian_wheezy_amd64_standard.qcow2
image: debian_wheezy_amd64_standard.qcow2
file format: qcow2
virtual size: 25G (26843545600 bytes)
disk size: 261M
cluster_size: 65536
Format specific information:
compat: 1.1
lazy refcounts: false
refcount bits: 16
corrupt: false
root@kvm:~#To download CentOS images run the following commands:
- Download the image using wget:
root@kvm:/tmp# wget https://cloud.centos.org/centos/7/images/CentOS-7-x86_64-GenericCloud.qcow2 --2017-03-09 22:11:34-- https://cloud.centos.org/centos/7/images/CentOS-7-x86_64-GenericCloud.qcow2 Resolving cloud.centos.org (cloud.centos.org)... 2604:4500::2a8a, 136.243.75.209 Connecting to cloud.centos.org (cloud.centos.org)|2604:4500::2a8a|:443... connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK Length: 1361182720 (1.3G) Saving to: ‘CentOS-7-x86_64-GenericCloud.qcow2’ CentOS-7-x86_64-GenericCloud.qcow2 100%[=========================================>] 1.27G 22.3MB/s in 54s 2017-03-09 22:12:29 (24.0 MB/s) - ‘CentOS-7-x86_64-GenericCloud.qcow2’ saved [1361182720/1361182720] FINISHED --2017-03-09 22:12:29-- Total wall clock time: 54s Downloaded: 1 files, 1.3G in 54s (24.0 MB/s) root@kvm:/tmp#
- Inspect the type of the image:
root@kvm:~# qemu-img info CentOS-7-x86_64-GenericCloud.qcow2
image: CentOS-7-x86_64-GenericCloud.qcow2
file format: qcow2
virtual size: 8.0G (8589934592 bytes)
disk size: 1.3G
cluster_size: 65536
Format specific information:
compat: 0.10
refcount bits: 16
root@kvm:~#There are many public repositories on the Internet that provide images of various types, most commonly qcow2 for use with QEMU/KVM. In the previous section, we used the official CentOS repository to obtain the image and an another one containing prebuilt images for Debian.
Both images are in the qcow2 format, as we confirmed in step 2.
So far, we've only seen how to build, examine, manipulate, and download images. In the next recipe, we are going to focus on how to actually use the images to start QEMU/KVM instances.
Examine the following links to get more information about what prebuilt images are available for the listed distributions:
- Official Ubuntu images: https://uec-images.ubuntu.com/releases/
- Official CentOS images: https://cloud.centos.org/centos/
- Official Debian images: http://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/openstack/
- Official Fedora images: https://alt.fedoraproject.org/cloud/
- Official openSUSE images: http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/Cloud:/Images:/