Book Image

OpenNebula 3 Cloud Computing

Book Image

OpenNebula 3 Cloud Computing

Overview of this book

OpenNebula is one of the most advanced and highly-scalable open source cloud computing toolkits. If you ever wanted to understand what Cloud Computing is and how to realize it, or if you need a handy way to manage your messy infrastructure in a simple and coherent manner, this is your way. OpenNebula 3 Cloud Computing guides you along the building and maintenance of your cloud infrastructure, providing real-world examples, step-by-step configuration and other critical information. The book keeps you a step ahead in dealing with the demanding nature of cloud computing and virtual infrastructure management using one of the most advanced cloud computing toolkitsñ OpenNebula. The book takes you from a basic knowledge of OpenNebula to expert understanding of the most advanced features.The book starts with a basic planning of hardware resources and presents the unique benefits of the supported hypervisors; you will go in deep with day-to-day management of virtual instances, infrastructure monitoring and integration with Public Clouds like Amazon EC2.With this book you will be able to get started with fast and cheap configuration recipes, but also go deeper for a correct integration with your existing infrastructure.You will deal with well-know virtualization technologies like Xen and VMware, but also with the promising KVM technology integrated in the Linux kernel. After the basic infrastructure set-up, you will learn how to create and manage virtual instance via both command-line and web interfaces, and how to monitor your existing resources.At the end, the book acquaints you with integrating your local infrastructure with external Cloud resources but also publishing your resources to others via common API interfaces.
Table of Contents (17 chapters)
OpenNebula 3 Cloud Computing
Credits
Foreword
About the Author
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
Free Chapter
1
OpenNebula and Why it Matters?
Index

A very simple EBS backup script


When there is a bunch of running instances, you would want to make sure to keep backups of your precious data.

There are a lot of backup solutions out there, but it is preferable to use a very simple script that can be configured as a daily cronjob on the OpenNebula frontend to create a new snapshot for each attached EBS volume and keep at most six backup copies of them, deleting the older ones.

#!/bin/bash
COUNT_TO_KEEP=6
VOLUME_LIST=$(ec2-describe-volumes | grep ATTACHMENT | awk {'print $2'})

for VOLUME in $(echo $VOLUME_LIST); do
 echo ">>> Searching $VOLUME snapshots to remove"
 ec2-describe-snapshots | grep Autobackup | grep $VOLUME | sort -r -k 5 | sed 1,${COUNT_TO_KEEP}d | awk '{print ">>> Deleting snapshot: " $2}; system("ec2-delete-snapshot " $2)'
 echo ">>> Create a new snapshot for $VOLUME"
 ec2-create-snapshot -d Autobackup_$VOLUME $VOLUME
done

It will not delete the snapshots generated without this script which is marked...