In addition to adding jQuery to web forms using the script block and the ScriptManager control, the code-behind file can also emit the required script code. This recipe will demonstrate how this can be done.
Create an ASP.NET Web Application project by navigating to File | New | Project | ASP.NET Web Application. Select the Empty template. Name the project
WebApplicationWithPageLoad(or any other suitable name).Add a new Web Form to the project and name it
Default.aspx.Add the jQuery library files to the Scripts folder.
From the Solution Explorer tab, navigate to Default.aspx.vb (VB) or Default.aspx.cs (C#), which is the code-behind file for the web form. Open this file.
In the Page_Load event handler of Default.aspx.vb, use the RegisterClientScriptInclude method to generate a script block on the page, as follows:
For VB, the code is as follows:
Protected Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Me.Load
Page.ClientScript.RegisterClientScriptInclude("jquery", Page.ResolveUrl("~/Scripts/jquery-2.1.4.js"))
End SubFor C#, the code is as follows:
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Page.ClientScript.RegisterClientScriptInclude("jquery", Page.ResolveUrl("~/Scripts/jquery-2.1.4.js"));
}The RegisterClientScriptInclude method requires two parameters: the key and URL. It adds the script block with the path to the jQuery library in the <form> element, as shown in the following screenshot. The Page.ResolveUrl
method is used to return a URL relative to the site root:
Since the jQuery library is added to the <form> element, all the jQuery code should be written in the <form> element instead of the <head> element, preferably toward the end of the page before closing the <form> element.