Book Image

Responsive Web Design with HTML5 and CSS3 Essentials

By : Alex Libby, Gaurav Gupta, Asoj Talesra
Book Image

Responsive Web Design with HTML5 and CSS3 Essentials

By: Alex Libby, Gaurav Gupta, Asoj Talesra

Overview of this book

Responsive web design (RWD) is a web design approach aimed at crafting sites to provide an optimal viewing and interaction experience—providing easy reading and navigation with minimum resizing, panning, and scrolling—and all of this across a wide range of devices from desktop computer monitors to mobile phones. Responsive web design is becoming more important as the amount of mobile traffic now accounts for more than half of the Internet’s total traffic. This book will give you in depth knowledge about the basics of responsive web design. You will embark on a journey of building effective responsive web pages that work across a range of devices, from mobile phones to smart TVs, with nothing more than standard markup and styling techniques. You'll begin by getting an understanding of what RWD is and its significance to the modern web. Building on the basics, you'll learn about layouts and media queries. Following this, we’ll dive into creating layouts using grid based templates. We’ll also cover the important topic of performance management, and discover how to tackle cross-browser challenges.
Table of Contents (11 chapters)
Responsive Web Design with HTML5 and CSS3 Essentials
Credits
About the Authors
About the Reviewer
www.PacktPub.com
Preface

Understanding why pages load slowly


Although we may build a great site that works well across multiple devices, it's still no good if it is slow! Every website will of course operate differently, but there are a number of factors to allow for, which can affect page (and site) speed:

  • Downloading data unnecessarily: On a responsive site, we may hide elements that are not displayed on smaller devices; the use of display: none in code means that we still download content, even though we're not showing it on screen, resulting in slower sites and higher bandwidth usage.

  • Downloading images before shrinking them: If we have not optimized our site with properly sized images, then we may end up downloading images that are larger than necessary on a mobile device. We can of course make them fluid by using percentage-based size values, but if the original image is still too large, this places extra demand on the server and browser to resize them.

  • A complicated DOM in use on the site: When creating a...