Book Image

Yii2 By Example

By : Fabrizio Caldarelli
Book Image

Yii2 By Example

By: Fabrizio Caldarelli

Overview of this book

Yii is a high-performance PHP framework best for developing Web 2.0 applications. It provides fast, secure, and professional features to create robust projects, however, this rapid development requires the ability to organize common tasks together to build a complete application. It's all too easy to get confused; this is where this book comes in. This book contains a series of practical project examples for developers starting from scratch. Each section contains the most relevant theories for every topic as you walk through developing each project, focusing on key aspects that commonly confuse users. The book starts with all the framework’s basic concepts, such as controllers and views, to introduce you to Yii and creating your first application, a simple news reader. You will be learn to configure URL rules to make a pretty URL, essential for search engine optimization. Next, you will walk through Model and ActiveRecord, key concepts in database interaction. The second application you will develop is a reservation system that allows you to manage rooms, customers, and reservations. For this, you will use database connection through SQL and ActiveRecord. More complex than the first one, this application will introduce you to the advanced template of Yii 2, splitting the app into two parts: a frontend for all visitors and a backend for the admin. Finally, you will move on to the last two applications: one that allows connections from remote clients, through RESTful components of Yii 2, and another that creates and organizes automatic tasks using the console application structure of Yii 2.
Table of Contents (20 chapters)
Yii2 By Example
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
Index

Creating widgets


A widget is a reusable client-side code (containing JavaScript, CSS, and HTML) with minimal logic wrapped in a yii\base\Widget object that we can easily insert and apply in any view.

Building a widget requires you to extend two methods of yii\base\Widget:

  • The init() method initializes the object

  • The run() method executes the object

In order to instance a widget, it is enough to call the static widget() method that accepts just one parameter or better still an array containing values for its public properties.

The following is an example:

    MyWidget::widget(['prop1' => 'value of prop1', …])

This returns a string containing widget output, passing its value value of prop1 for its prop1 public properties.

If we need to insert an extra code in a widget's execution (for example, in the ActiveForm widget), we have a more complex way of instantiating the widget, using the begin() and end() methods.

The first method, begin(), accepts a function parameter with a configuration array to...