Book Image

Yii2 By Example

By : Fabrizio Caldarelli
Book Image

Yii2 By Example

By: Fabrizio Caldarelli

Overview of this book

Yii is a high-performance PHP framework best for developing Web 2.0 applications. It provides fast, secure, and professional features to create robust projects, however, this rapid development requires the ability to organize common tasks together to build a complete application. It's all too easy to get confused; this is where this book comes in. This book contains a series of practical project examples for developers starting from scratch. Each section contains the most relevant theories for every topic as you walk through developing each project, focusing on key aspects that commonly confuse users. The book starts with all the framework’s basic concepts, such as controllers and views, to introduce you to Yii and creating your first application, a simple news reader. You will be learn to configure URL rules to make a pretty URL, essential for search engine optimization. Next, you will walk through Model and ActiveRecord, key concepts in database interaction. The second application you will develop is a reservation system that allows you to manage rooms, customers, and reservations. For this, you will use database connection through SQL and ActiveRecord. More complex than the first one, this application will introduce you to the advanced template of Yii 2, splitting the app into two parts: a frontend for all visitors and a backend for the admin. Finally, you will move on to the last two applications: one that allows connections from remote clients, through RESTful components of Yii 2, and another that creates and organizes automatic tasks using the console application structure of Yii 2.
Table of Contents (20 chapters)
Yii2 By Example
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
Index

Creating the rule class


URL rules declared in terms of pattern-route pairs can cover the majority of projects. However, it is not flexible enough with dynamic data, where the URL could be any format and value stored in the database.

Now, we need to display item details using a URL that contains only the item title, such as http://hostname/basic/web/news/Test news of 2015-04-19

There is no way to solve this with URL rules, as we have done until now.

A more general solution to parse and create URL requests is using Rule classes.

The Rule class extends Object and implements UrlRuleInterface.

The next example will explain how to display item details, finding it from the title (defined in data() array of objects), and parsing and creating routes with a Rule class.

The route displayed in the browser will have the news/title format.

For this purpose, create a new folder components under the basic folder if it does not exist, and create components/NewsUrlRule.php with the following content:

<?php

namespace...