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Professional CSS3

Professional CSS3

By : Piotr Sikora
2 (2)
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Professional CSS3

Professional CSS3

2 (2)
By: Piotr Sikora

Overview of this book

CSS is the preferred technology to design modern web pages. Although CSS is often perceived as a simple language, applying modern styles to web pages with CSS and maintaining the code for larger websites can be quite tricky. We will take you right from understanding CSS to designing high-quality web pages in CSS3. We'll quickly take you through CSS3's features, and show you how to resolve common issues so you can build your basic framework. Finally, you will learn about code architecture and CSS methodologies used in scalable apps and you'll explore the various new features of CSS3, such as FlexBox, to help you create the most modern layout methodologies. By the end of the book, you will be a master at creating pure CSS web pages and will know sophisticated web design techniques, giving you an edge over other web designers.
Table of Contents (16 chapters)
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15
Index

Choosing the right IDE

Building CSS code is pretty simple. If you want to start, you just need a simple text editor and start writing your code. If you want to speed up the process, you will need to choose the right text editor or integrated development environment (IDE). Currently the most popular editors/IDEs for frontend developers are as follows:

  • Sublime Text
  • Atom
  • WebStorm/PHPStorm
  • Eclipse/Aptana
  • Brackets

Your choice will be based on price and quality. You should use the editor that you feel most comfortable with.

Speeding up the programming process with snippets/Emmet

When you are creating a code, you have parts of codes that you repeat in all projects/files. You will need to create snippets that will help you to speed up the process of writing code. As a frontend developer, I recommend you to get a basic knowledge about Emmet (previously Zen Coding). This is a collection of HTML/CSS snippets, which will help you build code faster. How to use it? It is basically included in modern frontend editors (Sublime Text, Atom, Brackets, WebStorm, and so on). If you want to check how Emmet works in CSS you need to start a declaration of some class for example .className, open the brackets ({}) and write for example:

pl

Then press the Tab button, which will trigger the Emmet snippet. As a result, you will get the following:

padding-left

Following are examples of the most used properties and values:

Emmet form

Result

bg

Background

bgc

Background color

m

Margin

ml, mr, mt, mb

Margin-left, margin-right, margin-top, margin-bottom

ml20px

Margin-left: 20px

c

Color

fl

Float: left

p20px20p

Padding: 20px 20%

tac

Text-align: center

tdn

Text-decoration: none

ttu

Text-transform: uppercase

dib

Display: inline-block

!

!important

For a better understanding of Emmet and to get a full list of features, it is recommended to check the official website of the project at: http://emmet.io/.

Keyboard shortcuts

Do you remember when you learned the most impressive keyboard shortcuts Ctrl + C ,Ctrl + V? It helped you to save about 2 seconds each time you wanted to make an operation of copying and pasting some text or any other element. But what about automizing some processes in building code? Yeah, it's going to be helpful and you can do it with keyboard shortcuts.

Shortcuts that you should know in your IDE are as follows:

  • Duplicating line
  • Deleting line
  • Moving line
  • Formatting code
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Professional CSS3
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bookmark Notes and Bookmarks search Search in title playlist Add to playlist download Download options font-size Font size

Change the font size

margin-width Margin width

Change margin width

day-mode Day/Sepia/Night Modes

Change background colour

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