Book Image

Node.js Design Patterns - Second Edition

By : Joel Purra, Luciano Mammino, Mario Casciaro
Book Image

Node.js Design Patterns - Second Edition

By: Joel Purra, Luciano Mammino, Mario Casciaro

Overview of this book

Node.js is a massively popular software platform that lets you use JavaScript to easily create scalable server-side applications. It allows you to create efficient code, enabling a more sustainable way of writing software made of only one language across the full stack, along with extreme levels of reusability, pragmatism, simplicity, and collaboration. Node.js is revolutionizing the web and the way people and companies create their software. In this book, we will take you on a journey across various ideas and components, and the challenges you would commonly encounter while designing and developing software using the Node.js platform. You will also discover the "Node.js way" of dealing with design and coding decisions. The book kicks off by exploring the basics of Node.js describing it's asynchronous single-threaded architecture and the main design patterns. It then shows you how to master the asynchronous control flow patterns,and the stream component and it culminates into a detailed list of Node.js implementations of the most common design patterns as well as some specific design patterns that are exclusive to the Node.js world.Lastly, it dives into more advanced concepts such as Universal Javascript, and scalability' and it's meant to conclude the journey by giving the reader all the necessary concepts to be able to build an enterprise grade application using Node.js.
Table of Contents (20 chapters)
Node.js Design Patterns - Second Edition
Credits
About the Authors
Acknowledgments
About the Author
Acknowledgments
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Preface

Generators


The ES2015 specification introduces another mechanism that, besides other things, can be used to simplify the asynchronous control flow of our Node.js applications. We are talking about generators, also known as semi-coroutines. They are a generalization of subroutines, where there can be different entry points. In a normal function, in fact, we can have only one entry point, which corresponds to the invocation of the function itself. A generator is similar to a function, but in addition, it can be suspended (using the yield statement) and then resumed at a later time. Generators are particularly useful when implementing iterators, and this should ring a bell, as we already discussed how iterators can be used to implement important asynchronous control flow patterns such as sequential and limited parallel execution.

The basics of generators

Before we explore the use of generators for asynchronous control flow, it's important we learn some basic concepts. Let's start from the syntax...