Book Image

Mastering Selenium WebDriver 3.0 - Second Edition

Book Image

Mastering Selenium WebDriver 3.0 - Second Edition

Overview of this book

The second edition of Mastering Selenium 3.0 WebDriver starts by showing you how to build your own Selenium framework with Maven. You'll then look at how you can solve the difficult problems that you will undoubtedly come across as you start using Selenium in an enterprise environment and learn how to produce the right feedback when failing. Next, you’ll explore common exceptions that you will come across as you use Selenium, the root causes of these exceptions, and how to fix them. Along the way, you’ll use Advanced User Interactions APIs, running any JavaScript you need through Selenium; and learn how to quickly spin up a Selenium Grid using Docker containers. In the concluding chapters, you‘ll work through a series of scenarios that demonstrate how to extend Selenium to work with external libraries and applications so that you can be sure you are using the right tool for the job.
Table of Contents (15 chapters)

Don't be afraid of the big bad stack trace

It's surprising how many people are intimidated by stack traces. A reaction that I regularly see when a stack trace appears on screen is panic!

"Oh my god! Something has gone wrong! There are hundreds of lines of text talking about code I don't recognize and I can't take it all in; what do I do?"

The first thing to do is to relax; stack traces have a lot of information but they are actually really friendly and helpful things. Let's modify our project to produce a stack trace and work through it. We are going to make a small change to the getDriver() method in DriverFactory to force it to always return null by using this code:

    public static WebDriver getDriver() { 
        return null; 
    } 

This is going to make sure that we never return a driver object, something that we would expect to cause...