Book Image

Mastering Selenium WebDriver 3.0 - Second Edition

Book Image

Mastering Selenium WebDriver 3.0 - Second Edition

Overview of this book

The second edition of Mastering Selenium 3.0 WebDriver starts by showing you how to build your own Selenium framework with Maven. You'll then look at how you can solve the difficult problems that you will undoubtedly come across as you start using Selenium in an enterprise environment and learn how to produce the right feedback when failing. Next, you’ll explore common exceptions that you will come across as you use Selenium, the root causes of these exceptions, and how to fix them. Along the way, you’ll use Advanced User Interactions APIs, running any JavaScript you need through Selenium; and learn how to quickly spin up a Selenium Grid using Docker containers. In the concluding chapters, you‘ll work through a series of scenarios that demonstrate how to extend Selenium to work with external libraries and applications so that you can be sure you are using the right tool for the job.
Table of Contents (15 chapters)

Exceptions Are Actually Oracles

Let's start by asking, what is an oracle? An oracle was traditionally seen as a portal that Gods used to talk to people; as with anything, there are various definitions in use. To be clear about what an oracle is in the context of this book, we are going to use the following definition:

"A statement believed to be infallible and authoritative."

Why is an exception an oracle? Like an oracle, an exception is an infallible statement; it will always tell you why something has gone wrong in your code. It may not always be easy to understand, but it does always tell the truth. In this chapter, let's have a look at some exceptions that we often see while writing and running Selenium tests and see what they are trying to tell us.

In this chapter, we will do the following:

  • Have a look at some of the more common exceptions that you may...